Unity-----列表功能实现（数据读取.CSV文件）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L950122/article/details/115698370

Unity-----列表功能实现（数据读取.CSV文件）
记录一下.csv文件在unity中使用
1.文件路径
需要把csv文件放在StreamingAssets这个文件夹中。放在StreamingAssets中二进制文件打包后，Unity会将这些二进制文件放置在对应平台下的路径下。所以根据不同平台，访问的路径是不一样的。所以二进制文件一定要放在StreamingAssets 中。
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2.代码实现
（1）定义与.CSV文件对应的类

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;

//Info数据
[Serializable]
public class InfoData : MonoBehaviour {

    public int ID;
    public string Name;
    public string Sex;
    public int Age;
}

（2）.CSV文件读取

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using UnityEngine;


public class LocalData {

    public static LocalData instance = null;

   
    public static LocalData _Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (null == instance)
            {
                instance = new LocalData();                
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

    public string BinSourcesFolder
    {
        get
        {
            return Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/SourcesFolder/";
        }
    }

    public Dictionary<int, InfoData> _InfoData = new Dictionary<int, InfoData>();

    public void InitInfo()
    {
        _InfoData.Clear();
        string fullFileName = BinSourcesFolder + "Info.csv";
        string InfoConfig = LanChange(fullFileName);
        InfoConfig = InfoConfig.Replace("\r", "");
        InfoConfig = InfoConfig.Replace("\"", "");
        string[] infoDatas = InfoConfig.Split('\n');
        for(int i = 1; i < infoDatas.Length; i++)
        {
            if (infoDatas[i] != "")
            {
                string[] infos = infoDatas[i].Split(',');
                InfoData data = new InfoData
                {
                    ID = int.Parse(infos[0]),
                    Name = infos[1],
                    Sex = infos[2],
                    Age = int.Parse(infos[3])
                };
                _InfoData.Add(data.ID, data);

                Debug.Log(data.ID + "  " + data.Name + "  " + data.Sex + "  " + data.Age);
            }           
        }
    }

    string LanChange(string path)
    {
        //csv文件打开方式用记事本打开，编码UTF8
        Encoding utf = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
        return File.ReadAllText(path, utf);

    }



}

（3）Unity界面显示
在unity布置好UI将ShowInfo.cs挂载(其中Scroll View实现滑动列表功能具体实现后续再具体记录，其中列表内信息展示实现方法：动态加载预制体方法实现)
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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ShowInfo : MonoBehaviour {

    private Transform mUICanvas;
    private void Awake()
    {
         mUICanvas = transform.Find("Scroll View/Viewport/Content");
    }
    void Start () {
        LocalData._Instance.InitInfo();  //获取.CSV文件数据      

        GameObject infoItem = (GameObject)Resources.Load("InfoDataIteam");      
       
        foreach (var item in LocalData._Instance._InfoData.Values)
        {
            print("xxx");
            InfoData infodata = item as InfoData;
            Transform ItemObj = Instantiate(infoItem).transform;
            ItemObj.transform.SetParent(mUICanvas, false);
            ItemObj.Find("TextID").GetComponent<Text>().text = infodata.ID.ToString();
            ItemObj.Find("TextName").GetComponent<Text>().text = infodata.Name;
            ItemObj.Find("TextSex").GetComponent<Text>().text = infodata.Sex;
            ItemObj.Find("TextAge").GetComponent<Text>().text = infodata.Age.ToString();

        }


    }

}