Linux换源

1、查看Ubuntu 各版本代号

lsb_release -a            # 查看当前系统版本

2、打开/etc/apt/sources.list文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

3、注释原本的源，把需要的国内镜像源粘贴到末尾保存退出

注意：在换源之前需要先将源中Ubuntu 版本代号替换为第一步中查询到的当前系统版本代号

常用代号：

• Ubuntu18.04：bionic
• Ubuntu20.04：focal
• Ubuntu22.04：Jammy

# 阿里云镜像源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

# 清华大学镜像源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

# 中科大镜像源：
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

4、执行以下命令更新

sudo apt update             # 更新软件包列表，检查可用的软件包更新
sudo apt upgrade            # 安装可用的软件包更新