三：nextcloud27+nginx 使用家庭公网ipv6+云服务器公网ipv4配置双栈并将特定的请求转发到对应的服务器

NGINX双栈反代配置

先决条件

• 家里无公网ipv4却又想让纯ipv4用户访问，并且使ipv6用户或者双栈用户请求家里的公网ipv6服务器，节省服务器资源。有公网ipv4这篇不用看了….

• 云服务器具有双栈，即具有公网ipv6+公网ipv4（这里笔者使用的是hostyun的香港-epcy-vps系列，主要是高带宽+高流量）

• 家庭网络具备公网ipv6（网上找教程，运营商申请+路由转桥接，笔者这里不用向运营商申请，改了桥接自带公网ipv6）

• 系统：ubuntu2204

云服务端开启ipv6

原配置文件

vim /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

# Created By Cloud System
network:
    ethernets:
        ens3:
            match:
                macaddress: ae:bb:0c:7d:9a:b4
            addresses: [公网ipv4/24]
            gateway4: 公网ipv4网关
            nameservers:
                addresses: [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
            dhcp4: false
            dhcp6: false

    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
#2

开启ipv6配置文件

vim /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

# Created By Cloud System
network:
    ethernets:
        ens3:
            match:
                macaddress: ae:bb:0c:7d:9a:b4
            addresses: [公网ipv4/24, '公网ipv6']
            gateway4: 公网ipv4网关
            gateway6: 公网ipv6网关
            nameservers:
                addresses: [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4, 2001:4860:4860::8888, 2001:4860:4860::8844]
            dhcp4: false
            dhcp6: false

    version: 2
    renderer: networkd

netplan  apply

设置访问网络时ipv4优先（我这台机子的ipv6访问很慢，不知为啥）

vim /etc/gai.conf

precedence ::ffff:0:0/96  100

netplan  apply

配置反代

将ipv6用户的访问直接转到家里公网，节省服务器资源

proxy_pass https://10.1.1.2; nextcloud服务所在地址,此步骤是通过使用内网穿透,将家庭局域网(无公网ipv4)代理到云服务器
**如若想代理到特定的端口号,可添加$server_port**参数

sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name example.com;
    rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name example.com;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    server_name_in_redirect off;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;  # 请修改为你的log地址
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;    # 请修改为你的log地址

    # 可以设置独立的 SSL 认证
    ssl_certificate /opt/ssl/fullchain.cer;
    ssl_certificate_key /opt/ssl/cert.key;

    client_max_body_size 5120000M;
    client_body_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_buffers 128 8K;

    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers 'TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    # 判断是否是手机端
    location / {
        if ($http_user_agent ~ "(MIDP)|(WAP)|(UP.Browser)|(Smartphone)|(Obigo)|(Mobile)|(AU.Browser)|(wxd.Mms)|(WxdB.Browser)|(CLDC)|(UP.Link)|(KM.Browser)|(UCWEB)|(SEMC-Browser)|(Mini)|(Symbian)|(Palm)|(Nokia)|(Panasonic)|(MOT-)|(SonyEricsson)|(NEC-)|(Alcatel)|(Ericsson)|(BENQ)|(BenQ)|(Amoisonic)|(Amoi-)|(Capitel)|(PHILIPS)|(SAMSUNG)|(Lenovo)|(Mitsu)|(Motorola)|(SHARP)|(WAPPER)|(LG-)|(LG/)|(EG900)|(CECT)|(Compal)|(kejian)|(Bird)|(BIRD)|(G900/V1.0)|(Arima)|(CTL)|(TDG)|(Daxian)|(DAXIAN)|(DBTEL)|(Eastcom)|(EASTCOM)|(PANTECH)|(Dopod)|(Haier)|(HAIER)|(KONKA)|(KEJIAN)|(LENOVO)|(Soutec)|(SOUTEC)|(SAGEM)|(SEC-)|(SED-)|(EMOL-)|(INNO55)|(ZTE)|(iPhone)|(Android)|(Windows CE)") {
            return 302 https://nc6.glxaa.com;
        }

        # 判断用户使用的是否是ipv6
        if ($remote_addr ~* "^([a-f0-9:]+)$") {
            return 302 https://nc6.glxaa.com;
        }


        tcp_nodelay on;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';

        # 设置是否允许 cookie 传输
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;

        # 允许请求地址跨域 * 做为通配符
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin * always;

        # 允许跨域的请求方法
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS';
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_pass https://10.1.1.2;

        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            return 204;
        }
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    }
}

一：nextcloud27+nginx +ssl+各种优化+双栈的傻瓜式安装教程

二：nextcloud27最全面优化与解决各种安全警告

三：nextcloud27+nginx 使用家庭公网ipv6+云服务器公网ipv4配置双栈并将特定的请

四：解决nextcloud无法播放avi、mkv等视频格式的问题

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