ReentrantLock的公平锁和非公平锁代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 18:46:59 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 18:46:59 发布
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分类专栏： Java线程
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公平锁，即为哪个先到，哪个先排队就哪个执行。

示例代码如下：

public class ReentrantLockTest extends Thread {
    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);//公平锁

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得当前锁");
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReentrantLockTest reentrantLockTest = new ReentrantLockTest();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(reentrantLockTest);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(reentrantLockTest);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

输出结果（线程有交替的现象）：

Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁

Process finished with exit code 0

换成非公平锁：
 

    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(false);//非公平锁

执行了好几遍，都是如下结果顺序

Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
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Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-1获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
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Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁
Thread-2获得当前锁

Process finished with exit code 0

 

 

 

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