【web后端(一)】jsp、servlet_查询字符串

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--告诉服务器注册这个Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ExpServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>edu.xalead.ExpServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ExpServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/abc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 

servlet文件

package edu.xalead;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

public class ExpServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * service方法
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
//    public void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
//        if (request.getMethod().equals("GET"));
//                    doGet(request,response);
//            else if (request.getMethod().equals("POST"))；
//                doPost(request,response);
//    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("POST方法处理开始");
    }

    /**
     * 这里要注意的是，如果是取数据。
     * 就将请求方法写在doGet方法里，
     * 如果是表单，就将表单写到doPost方法里。
     */

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            //取出请求方法
            String method = req.getMethod();
            //取出请求路径
            String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();
            //取出协议及版本
            String protocol = req.getProtocol();
            //取出请求头中的内容

            //那些键值对统一叫头
            String host_head = req.getHeader("host");
            String accept_head = req.getHeader("accept");
            String userAgent_head = req.getHeader("user-agent");
            System.out.println(method + " " + url + protocol);
            System.out.println("host:" + host_head);
            System.out.println("user-agent:" + userAgent_head);
            System.out.println("accept:" + accept_head);

            //取查询字符串中的数据
            String name = req.getParameter("name");
            String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
            System.out.println("name:" + name + ",sex:" + sex);

            //取查询字符串中的集合数据
            String[] names = req.getParameterValues("name");
            /*将数组变成一个列表输出*/
            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(names));

            //查询字符串在request当中本质是存储为Map集合，用以下方法可取出
            Map<String, String[]> params = req.getParameterMap();
            String[] namePamrams = params.get("name");//取到name属性值的集合
            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(namePamrams));//转换成列表输出
            String[] sexParams = params.get("sex");
            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(sexParams));//转换成列表输出

            resp.getWriter().println("Hello World !");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}