编写并部署Servlet来获取表单和查询字符串中的信息，要求能够处理中文。

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 14:26:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 14:26:36 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/8171374/1417913

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实验内容：

1．按照实验一的要求搭建Java Web开发环境；

2．创建并部署一个Servlet，要求在Servlet生命周期的每一个阶段输出一行调试信息。

Servlet.java代码如下：

package cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LifeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public LifeServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

System.out.println("init()方法被调用！");

}

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("destroy()方法被调用！");

}

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("service()方法被调用！");

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("doGet()方法被调用！");

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("doPost()方法被调用！");

}

Web.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<display-name>shiyanliude</display-name>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

<display-name>LifeServlet</display-name>

<servlet-name>LifeServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet.LifeServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>LifeServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/LifeServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/shiyanliude/LifeServlet

在eclipse中的console

第一次请求时：

图 1

再次请求时输出结果：

图 2

重新启动服务器时，输出结果：

图 3

3．编程比较Servlet重定向和请求转发的区别。

重定向：

RedirectServlet代码如下：

package cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public RedirectServlet() {

super();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

request.setAttribute("name", "qiaozhiqing");

request.setAttribute("pwd", "123456");

response.sendRedirect("TargetServlet");

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);

}

TargetServlet代码如下：

package cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TargetServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public TargetServlet() {

super();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

String name=(String)request.getAttribute("name");

String pwd=(String)request.getAttribute("pwd");

out.print("request对象中的值<br>");

out.print("name="+name+"<br>");

out.print("pwd="+pwd);

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);

}

Servlet配置的Web.xml代码如下：

<display-name>RedirectServlet</display-name>

<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet.RedirectServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/RedirectServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<display-name>TargetServlet</display-name>

<servlet-name>TargetServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet.TargetServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>TargetServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/TargetServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

图 4请求地址发生变化

请求转发：

ForwardServlet的代码：

package cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

publicclass ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet {

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;

public ForwardServlet() {

super();

}

protectedvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

request.setAttribute("name", "qiao");

request.setAttribute("pwd", "123456");

RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("TargetServlet");

rd.forward(request, response);

}

protectedvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);

}

ForwardServlet的配置代码：

<display-name>ForwardServlet</display-name>

<servlet-name>ForwardServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet.ForwardServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>ForwardServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/ForwardServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:8080/shiyanliude/ForwardServlet结果如下：

图5请求地址没有发生变化

虽然重定向和请求转发都可以实现对访问资源的更改，但是两者是有区别的。请求转发是容器内控制权的转移，转发前后仍处于同一个请求对象内，地址栏的地址在转发前后不发生变化。重定向是完全的跳转，浏览器会跳转到重定向地址，并重新发送请求。

4．编写并部署Servlet来获取表单和查询字符串中的信息，要求能够处理中文。

search.html代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br>

密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br>

</form>

</body>

</html>

SearchServlet.java代码如下：

package cn.edu.qfnu.ch06.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

publicclass SearchServlet extends HttpServlet {

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;

public SearchServlet() {

super();

}

protectedvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request,response);

}

protectedvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String Password=request.getParameter("password");

username=new String(request.getParameter("username").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

Password=new String(request.getParameter("password").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.print("<html>");

out.print("<head><title>利用Servlet显示调查结果</title></head>");

out.print("<body>");

out.print("<h1>");

out.print("用户名"+username+"<br>");

out.print("密码:"+Password);

out.print("</h1>");

out.print("</body>");

out.print("</html>");

}

Web.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">