MGRE与OSPF综合实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验要求

1、R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用ospf完成。

三、实验指令

1、各路由的接口ip地址

R1：

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

 2、各路由器具体配置

R1:

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0 //与R2/3形成星型拓扑结构
 ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast //将ospf的接口类型改为广播
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪广播
 nhrp network-id 100
#
interface Tunnel0/0/1 //与R4/5形成全连结构
 ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ospf network-type broadcast //将ospf的接口类型改为广播
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪广播
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 192.168.7.4 46.0.0.1 register
 nhrp entry 192.168.7.5 56.0.0.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 16.0.0.2 //配置缺省路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 16.1.1.2
#

R2:

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 26.0.0.2
#

R3:

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.6.3 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 36.0.0.2
#

R4:

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.7.4 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 192.168.7.5 56.0.0.1 register
 nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.1.1.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 46.0.0.2
#

R5:

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.7.5 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.1.1.1 register
 nhrp entry 192.168.7.4 46.0.0.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.0.0.2
#

配置完成后，我们测试会发现

 

所以我们要在R2/3上修改ospf DR的优先级

[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

DR选举一致，R1获取了所有的ospf路由

 

 四、实验测试