JNI的注意

jni方式分两种

1、JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL java调用loadLibrary处包名加方法名
2、JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)中指定包名

第二种方法需要注意在头文件中进行定义

方法一示例：

jni代码

	// jni实现
	JNIEXPORT static jint Native_API_Led_turnOn(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj,jint paramInt){	
			return 0;
	}
	//映射关系
	static JNINativeMethod getMethods[] = {
	    {"ApiLedTurnOn","(I)I",(void*)Native_API_Led_turnOn},
	};	
	static int registerNatives(JNIEnv* env){
	    //指定类的路径，通过FindClass 方法来找到对应的类
	    const char* className  = "com/lhxx/jni/server/PrivateAPIWrapper";
	    return registerNativeMethods(env,className,getMethods, sizeof(getMethods)/ sizeof(getMethods[0]));
	}
	JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){
	JNIEnv* env = NULL;
	   //判断虚拟机状态是否有问题
	    if((*vm)->GetEnv(vm,(void**)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_4)!= JNI_OK){
	        return -1;
	    }
	    assert(env != NULL);
	    //开始注册函数 registerNatives -》registerNativeMethods -》env->RegisterNatives
	    if(!registerNatives(env)){
	        return -1;
	    }
	    //返回jni 的版本
	    return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
	}

java代码

	package com.lhxx.jni.server;
	public class PrivateAPIWrapper {
	    public PrivateAPIWrapper(){
	    }
		static{
		System.loadLibrary("jni_lhxx_server");
		}
		public static native int ApiLedTurnOn(int paramInt);
	}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE := libjni_test
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog -ldl
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libutils
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
		jni_lhxx_server.c
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(JNI_H_INCLUDE) 
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)	

方法二示例：

java代码

public class JNIExtPrinter {
static {
    System.loadLibrary("config_ext_printer");
}
public native int nativeConfig4gethernet(int onOff);	//	0:off	others:on
public JNIExtPrinter() {
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

}

jni代码

config_extprinter.c文件

#include "config_extprinter.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_android_settings_JNIExtPrinter_nativeConfig4gethernet{
	return 0;
}

config_extprinter.h文件

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     Java_com_android_settings_JNIExtPrinter
 * Method:    nativeConfigExtPrinter
 * Signature: (I)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_android_settings_JNIExtPrinter_nativeConfig4gethernet
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE := libconfig_ext_printer
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libutils
	
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	config_extprinter.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(JNI_H_INCLUDE) \
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)