设计模式——建造者模式

当需要多种变化组合时，多种商品组合在一起，同时针对节假日、老客户有不同的优惠；面对这种需求，如果使用工厂模式可能出现模式较死板，不能灵活应对各种组合，此时可以考虑使用建造者模式。

//商品种类
public interface Fruit {
    int getPrice();
    void setPrice(int price);
}
public class Apple implements Fruit {
    private int price;
    @Override
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    @Override
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}
public class Banana implements Fruit {
    private int price;
    @Override
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    @Override
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}
public class Orange implements Fruit {
    private int price;
    @Override
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    @Override
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

//建立组合套餐
public class FruitMeal {
    private Apple apple;
    private Banana banana;
    private Orange orange;
    private int discount; //折扣价
    private int totalPrice;
    public void setApple(Apple apple) {
        this.apple = apple;
    }
    public void setBanana(Banana banana) {
        this.banana = banana;
    }
    public void setOrange(Orange orange) {
        this.orange = orange;
    }
    public void setDiscount(int discount) {
        this.discount = discount;
    }
    public int cost() {
        return totalPrice;
    }
    public void init() {
        if (null != apple){
            totalPrice += apple.getPrice();
        }
        if (null != orange){
            totalPrice += orange.getPrice();
        }
        if (null != banana){
            totalPrice += banana.getPrice();
        }
        if (totalPrice > 0){
            totalPrice -= discount;
        }
    }
    public void showItems() {
        System.out.println("TotalPrice: " + this.totalPrice);
    }
}

//建造者接口
public interface Builder {
    void buildApple(int price);
    void buildBanana(int price);
    void buildOrange(int price);
    FruitMeal getFruitMeal();
}
//针对不同的客户封装不同的建造者
public class HolidayBuilder implements Builder{
    private FruitMeal fruitMeal = new FruitMeal();
    @Override
    public void buildApple(int price) {
        Apple apple = new Apple();
        apple.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setApple(apple);
    }
    @Override
    public void buildBanana(int price) {
        Banana banana = new Banana();
        banana.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setBanana(banana);
    }
    @Override
    public void buildOrange(int price) {
        Orange orange = new Orange();
        orange.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setOrange(orange);
    }
    @Override
    public FruitMeal getFruitMeal() {
        fruitMeal.setDiscount(15); //设置折扣价
        fruitMeal.init();
        return fruitMeal;
    }
}
public class OldCustomerBuilder implements Builder {
    private FruitMeal fruitMeal = new FruitMeal();
    @Override
    public void buildApple(int price) {
        Apple apple = new Apple();
        apple.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setApple(apple);
    }
    @Override
    public void buildBanana(int price) {
        Banana banana = new Banana();
        banana.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setBanana(banana);
    }
    @Override
    public void buildOrange(int price) {
        Orange orange = new Orange();
        orange.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setOrange(orange);
    }
    @Override
    public FruitMeal getFruitMeal() {
        fruitMeal.setDiscount(10); //设置折扣
        fruitMeal.init();
        return fruitMeal;
    }
}
//建造者模式下，都是为controller服务
public class HolidayController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HolidayBuilder builder = new HolidayBuilder();

        builder.buildApple(100);
        builder.buildBanana(50);
        builder.buildOrange(30);

        FruitMeal fruitMeal = builder.getFruitMeal();
        fruitMeal.showItems();
    }
}