续上传博客的入门案例: https://blog.csdn.net/LIN_17970/article/details/103129374
1. Eureka集群搭建
高可用集群配置
当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候,这时候 要用集群来扛;
我们再新建两个module
- microservice-eureka-server-2002
pom.xml 把依赖加下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lin</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2002</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- microservice-eureka-server-2003
pom.xml 把依赖加下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lin</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2003</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
主启动类相应添加下面这段注解
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
配置本机域名映射
前面单机的时候 eureka注册中心实例名称 是localhost,现在是集群,不能三个实例都是localhost,这里复杂的办法是搞三个虚拟机,麻烦,这里有简单办法,直接配置本机hosts,来实现本机域名映射;
找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 打开hosts,加配置
127.0.0.1 eureka2001.lin.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2002.lin.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2003.lin.com
修改三个项目的application.yml文件
- microservice-eureka-server-2001…\application.yml
server:
port: 2001
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2001.lin.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lin.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lin.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
- microservice-eureka-server-2002…\application.yml
server:
port: 2002
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2002.lin.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lin.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lin.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
- microservice-eureka-server-2003…\application.yml
server:
port: 2003
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2003.lin.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lin.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lin.com:2002/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
修改服务提供者项目的application.yml
主要修改eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone
- microservice-student-provider-1001…\application.yml
server:
port: 1001
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
eureka:
instance:
#eureka客户端主机实例名称
hostname: localhost
#客户端服务名
appname: microservice-student
#客户端实例名称
instance-id: microservice-student:1001
#显示IP
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
# 单机 defaultZone: http://localhost:2001/eureka #把服务注册到eureka注册中心
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lin.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lin.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lin.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.lin.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://javaxl.com
phone: 123456
最后我们测试下:
启动三个注册中心,以及服务提供者项目效果:
骚操作
上面eureka服务搭建,除了yml文件不一样,其他文件都一样,那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢?
创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程
pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lin</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
启动类MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication
package com.lin.microserviceeurekaserver;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.yml
---
server:
port: 2001
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2001.lin.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lin.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lin.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2001
---
server:
port: 2002
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2002.lin.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lin.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lin.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2002
---
server:
port: 2003
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2003.lin.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lin.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lin.com:2002/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2003
2. Eureka自我保护机制
开发环境,我们经常会遇到这个红色的警告;
当我们长时间为访问服务以及变更服务实例名称的时候,就会出现这个红色警告;
默认情况,如果服务注册中心再一段时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,服务注册中心会注销该实例(默认90秒)。
由于正式环境,经常会有网络故障,网络延迟问题发生,服务和注册中心无法正常通信,此时服务是正常的,不应该注销该服务,Eureka这时候,就通过“自我保护模式”来解决问题,当短时间和服务失去通信时,保留服务信息,当恢复网络和通信时候,退出“自我保护模式”;
通过“自我保护模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定;