c++实现通讯录管理系统

完整代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
//菜单界面：
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "——————————————" << endl;
	cout << "|        1.添加联系人      |" << endl;
	cout << "|        2.显示联系人      |" << endl;
	cout << "|        3.删除联系人      |" << endl;
	cout << "|        4.查找联系人      |" << endl;
	cout << "|        5.修改联系人      |" << endl;
	cout << "|        6.清空联系人      |" << endl;
	cout << "|        0.退出通讯录      |" << endl;
	cout << "——————————————" << endl;
}
//创建联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_name;
	int m_sex;
	int m_age;
	string m_numb;
	string m_place;
};
//创建通讯录结构体，用来存放联系人数据
struct Adress
{
	Person per[MAX];//通讯录中允许最多人数MAX
	int size;//定义通讯录中人数
};
//构造添加联系人函数
void add(Adress * adr)
{
	//判断通讯录中的现有人数
	if (adr->size > MAX)
	{
		cout << "人数达到上限，无法添加！" << endl;
		return ;//退出函数体
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		adr->per[adr->size].m_name = name;
		
		cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1:男性" << endl;
		cout << "2:女性" << endl;
		int sex;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				adr->per[adr->size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		adr->per[adr->size].m_age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系人电话号码：" << endl;
		string numb;
		cin >> numb;
		adr->per[adr->size].m_numb = numb;

		cout << "请输入联系人家庭住址：" << endl;
		string place;
		cin >> place;
		adr->per[adr->size].m_place = place;

		cout << "录入完成！" << endl;
		adr->size++;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//按任意键清屏
}
//显示联系人函数
void read(Adress * adr)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0；
	if (adr->size > 0)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < adr->size; i++)
		{
			cout << i+1 << "、 姓名：" << adr->per[i].m_name
				        << "\t性别：" << (adr->per[i].m_sex==1?"男":"女")//三目运算符用来赋值男/女；
						<< "\t年龄：" << adr->per[i].m_age
						<< "\t号码：" << adr->per[i].m_numb
						<< "\t住址：" << adr->per[i].m_place << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//按任意键清屏
}
//检测联系人是否存在
int find(Adress * adr,string f_name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < adr->size; i++)
	{
		if (adr->per[i].m_name==f_name)
		{
			return i;//返回该联系人的下标
		}
	}
	return -1;//不存在返回-1
}
//删除联系人
void del(Adress * adr)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string f_name;
	cin >> f_name;
	int n = find(adr,f_name);//接收该联系人的下标；
	if (n != -1)
	{
		//删除对应的联系人
		for (int i = n; i < adr->size; i++)
		{
			adr->per[i] = adr->per[i + 1];//后一个元素覆盖前一个元素
		}
		cout << "删除完成！" << endl;
		adr->size--;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//查找联系人
void search(Adress * adr)
{
	cout << "要查找的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string f_name;
	cin >> f_name;
	int n = find(adr,f_name);
	if (n == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<< "姓名：" << adr->per[n].m_name
			<< "\t性别：" << (adr->per[n].m_sex==1?"男":"女")
			<< "\t年龄：" << adr->per[n].m_age
			<< "\t号码：" << adr->per[n].m_numb
			<< "\t住址：" << adr->per[n].m_place<< endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//修改联系人函数
void modify(Adress * adr)
{
	cout << "要修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string f_name;
	cin >> f_name;
	int n = find(adr, f_name);
	if (n == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		int sex;
		int age;
		string numb;
		string place;

		cout << "姓名修改为：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		adr->per[n].m_name = name;

		cout << "性别修改为：" << endl;
		cout << "1代表男，2代表女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				//输入正确，退出循环；
				adr->per[n].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}

		cout << "年龄修改为：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		adr->per[n].m_age = age;

		cout << "号码修改为：" << endl;
		cin >> numb;
		adr->per[n].m_numb = numb;

		cout << "地址修改为：" << endl;
		cin >> place;
		adr->per[n].m_place = place;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//清空联系人
void clean(Adress * adr)
{
	//是否要清空？
	cout << "是否要清空？" << endl;
	cout << "请输入“是”或者“否”："<< endl;
	string x;
	cin >> x;
	if (x == "是")
	{
		adr->size = 0;//将记录的联系人数置为0，做逻辑清空操作
		cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "未清空通讯录！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
	int select = 0;
	Adress adr;
	adr.size = 0;//初始化通讯录的人数；
	while (true) 
	{
		showMenu();//显示菜单界面：
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			add(&adr);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			read(&adr);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
			del(&adr);
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			search(&adr);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modify(&adr);
			break;
		case 6://清空通讯录
			clean(&adr);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎再次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;//退出main函数；
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}