54 Flutter shared_preferences

Flutter shared_preferences

1.简介

包装特定于平台的持久性存储，以存储简单数据（iOS和macOS上为NSUserDefaults，Android上为SharedPreferences等）。数据可以异步地持久化到磁盘上，并且不能保证在返回后将写操作持久化到磁盘上，因此该插件一定不能用于存储关键数据。

2.依赖

flutter pub add shared_preferences

dependencies:
  shared_preferences: ^2.0.5

import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

3.使用,与Android sharePreference基本一致

set:

 SharedPreferences sp = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    sp.setInt("themeIndex", position);

get

 SharedPreferences sp = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
 int themeIndex = sp.getInt("themeIndex");

set保存：

Future setBool(String key, bool value)
Future setInt(String key, int value)
Future setDouble(String key, double value)
Future setString(String key, String value)
Future setStringList(String key, List value)

get获取

• bool getBool(String key)
• int getInt(String key)
• double getDouble(String key)
• String getString(String key)
• List getStringList(String key)

移除：

Future remove(String key)

移除所有

Future clear()

获取所有key

Set getKeys()

是否包含此key

bool containsKey(String key)

注意，获取值时，有可能时null，所以需要添加默认值

prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0

4.代码案例

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      // home: CustomScrollViewDemo(),
      home: Scaffold(
        body: SharePreferenceDemo(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class SharePreferenceDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  SharePreferenceDemo({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _SharePreferenceDemoState createState() {
    return _SharePreferenceDemoState();
  }
}

class _SharePreferenceDemoState extends State<SharePreferenceDemo> {
  Future<SharedPreferences> _prefs = SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  int _count;

  void _incrementCounter() async {
    final SharedPreferences pre = await _prefs;
    final int counter = (pre.getInt('counter') ?? 0) + 1;
    bool success = await pre.setInt('counter', counter);
    if (success) {
      setState(() {
        _count = counter;
      });
    }
  }

  void _sub() async {
    final SharedPreferences pre = await _prefs;
    final int counter = (pre.getInt('counter') ?? 0) - 1;
    bool success = await pre.setInt('counter', counter);
    if (success) {
      setState(() {
        _count = counter;
      });
    }
  }

  void _clear() async {
    final SharedPreferences pre = await _prefs;
    pre.clear();
    final int counter = (pre.getInt('counter') ?? 0);
    setState(() {
      _count = counter;
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Column(
      children: [
        SizedBox(
          height: 50,
        ),
        Text('数值$_count'),
        OutlinedButton(onPressed: _incrementCounter, child: Text('增加')),
        OutlinedButton(onPressed: _sub, child: Text('减少')),
        OutlinedButton(onPressed: _clear, child: Text('清除')),
      ],
    );
  }
}