注意：清除任务列表必须在root权限下进行
要想实现对任务列表的清除，我们要反射函数removeTask来实现。但是只有包含系统签名的文件才能实现对任务列表的清除，所以难点就在怎么突破这种验证。
我的思路：
1.首先找到包含权限"android.permission.GET_TASKS"和"android.permission.REORDER_TASKS"的系统文件。
2.编写反射清除任务列表的代码，并生成apk。
3.ptrace找到的系统进程，并将我们的apk注入到其中。
实现框架：
通过将系统进程作为傀儡进程来突破系统签名验证，
实现过程：
首先找到包含两种权限的系统进程，可以在packages.xml中去找，我找的是com.android.systemui这个文件，其包含两种权限，并且是常驻进程，那就那它开刀了。
先编写注入代码：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <getopt.h>
// FIXME(ssx): add #cgo CFLAG in header
//#define GOLANG 1
#define CPSR_T_MASK ( 1u << 5 )
#if defined(__amd64__)
#include <sys/reg.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) {printf("[D] "); printf(fmt, ##args); }
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) {printf("[I] "); printf(fmt, ##args); }
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) {printf("[E] "); printf(fmt, ##args); exit(1);}
const char *libc_path = "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so";
const char *linker_path = "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.13.so";
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define pt_regs user_regs_struct
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) {printf("[D] "); printf(fmt, ##args); printf("\n");}
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) {printf("[I] "); printf(fmt, ##args); printf("\n");}
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) {printf("[E] "); printf(fmt, ##args); printf("\n"); exit(1);}
const char *libc_path = "/system/lib/libc.so";
const char *linker_path = "/system/bin/linker";
#elif defined(__arm__)
#include <android/log.h>
#include <asm/user.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#define LOG_TAG "INJECT"
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)
const char *libc_path = "/system/lib/libc.so";
const char *linker_path = "/system/bin/linker";
#else
#error "Unsupported platform"
#endif
#define DEBUG_PRINT(format,args...) LOGD(format, ##args)
typedef unsigned long ulong;
int ptrace_readdata(pid_t pid, const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *buf, size_t size){
uint32_t i, j, remain;
uint8_t *laddr;
union u {
long val;
char chars[sizeof(long)];
} d;
j = size / sizeof(ulong);
remain = size % sizeof(ulong);
laddr = buf;
for (i = 0; i < j; i ++) {
d.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, src, 0);
memcpy(laddr, d.chars, sizeof(ulong));
src += sizeof(ulong);
laddr += sizeof(ulong);
}
if (remain > 0) {
d.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, src, 0);
memcpy(laddr, d.chars, remain);
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_writedata(pid_t pid, uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
{
uint32_t i, j, remain;
const uint8_t *laddr;
union u {
long val;
char chars[sizeof(long)];
} d;
j = size / sizeof(ulong);
remain = size % sizeof(ulong);
laddr = data;
for (i = 0; i < j; i ++) {
memcpy(d.chars, laddr, sizeof(ulong));
ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, dest, d.val);
dest += sizeof(ulong);
laddr += sizeof(ulong);
}
if (remain > 0) {
d.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, dest, 0);
for (i = 0; i < remain; i ++) {
d.chars[i] = *laddr ++;
}
ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, dest, d.val);
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(__arm__)
int ptrace_call(pid_t pid, ulong addr, long *params, uint32_t num_params, struct pt_regs* regs)
{
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < num_params && i < 4; i ++) {
regs->uregs[i] = params[i];
}
//
// push remained params onto stack
//
if (i < num_params) {
regs->ARM_sp -= (num_params - i) * sizeof(long);
ptrace_writedata(pid, (void *)regs->ARM_sp, (uint8_t *)¶ms[i], (num_params - i) * sizeof(long));
}
regs->ARM_pc = addr;
if (regs->ARM_pc & 1) {
/* thumb */
regs->ARM_pc &= (~1u);
regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T_MASK;
} else {
/* arm */
regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~CPSR_T_MASK;
}
regs->ARM_lr = 0;
if (ptrace_setregs(pid, regs) == -1
|| ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
int stat = 0;
waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
while (stat != 0xb7f) {
if (ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
}
return 0;
}
#elif defined(__i386__)
long ptrace_call(pid_t pid, ulong addr, long *params, uint32_t num_params, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
regs->esp -= (num_params) * sizeof(long) ;
ptrace_writedata(pid, (void *)regs->esp, (uint8_t *)params, (num_params) * sizeof(long));
long tmp_addr = 0x00;
regs->esp -= sizeof(long);
ptrace_writedata(pid, regs->esp, (char *)&tmp_addr, sizeof(tmp_addr));
regs->eip = addr;
if (ptrace_setregs(pid, regs) == -1
|| ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
int stat = 0;
waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
while (stat != 0xb7f) { // ?
if (ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
}
return 0;
}
#elif defined(__amd64__)
long ptrace_call(pid_t pid, ulong addr, long *params, uint32_t num_params, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
regs->rsp -= num_params * sizeof(long);
ptrace_writedata(pid, (void*)regs->rsp, (uint8_t *)params, num_params * sizeof(long));
ulong tmp_addr = 0x00;
regs->rsp -= sizeof(ulong);
ptrace_writedata(pid, (void*)regs->rsp, (char*)&tmp_addr, sizeof(tmp_addr));
regs->rip = addr;
if (ptrace_setregs(pid, regs) == -1
|| ptrace_continue( pid) == -1) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
int stat = 0;
waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
while (stat != 0xb7f) {
if (ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
}
return 0;
}
#else
#error "Not supported"
#endif
int ptrace_getregs(pid_t pid, struct pt_regs * regs){
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, regs) < 0) {
perror("ptrace_getregs: Can not get register values");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_setregs(pid_t pid, struct pt_regs * regs){
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, NULL, regs) < 0) {
perror("ptrace_setregs: Can not set register values");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_continue(pid_t pid){
if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
perror("ptrace_cont");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_attach(pid_t pid){
if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
perror("ptrace_attach");
return -1;
}
int status = 0;
waitpid(pid, &status , WUNTRACED);
return 0;
}
int ptrace_detach(pid_t pid){
if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
perror("ptrace_detach");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
ulong get_module_base(pid_t pid, const char* module_name){
FILE *fp;
ulong addr = 0;
char *pch;
char filename[32];
char line[1024];
if (pid < 0) {
/* self process */
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/self/maps", pid);
} else {
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
}
fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (fp != NULL) {
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
if (strstr(line, module_name)) {
pch = strtok(line, "-" );
addr = strtoul(pch, NULL, 16);
if (addr == 0x8000)
addr = 0;
break;
}
}
fclose(fp) ;
}
return addr;
}
void* get_remote_addr(pid_t target_pid, const char* module_name, ulong local_addr){
ulong local_handle, remote_handle;
local_handle = get_module_base(-1, module_name);
remote_handle = get_module_base(target_pid, module_name);
printf("[+] [%s] get_remote_addr: local[%p], remote[%p]\n",
module_name, local_handle, remote_handle);
ulong ret_addr = local_addr + remote_handle - local_handle;
#if defined(__i386__)
if (!strcmp(module_name, libc_path)) {
ret_addr += 2;
}
#endif
return (void*)ret_addr;
}
int find_pid_of(const char *process_name){
int id;
pid_t pid = -1;
DIR* dir;
FILE *fp;
char filename[32];
char cmdline[256];
struct dirent * entry;
if (process_name == NULL)
return -1;
dir = opendir("/proc");
if (dir == NULL)
return -1;
while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
id = atoi(entry->d_name);
if (id != 0) {
sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/cmdline", id);
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp) {
fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), fp);
fclose(fp);
if (strcmp(process_name, cmdline) == 0) {
/* process found */
pid = id;
break;
}
}
}
}
closedir(dir);
return pid;
}
long ptrace_retval(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
#if defined(__arm__)
return regs->ARM_r0;
#elif defined(__i386__)
return regs->eax;
#elif defined(__amd64__)
return regs->rax;
#else
#error "Not supported"
#endif
}
long ptrace_ip(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
#if defined(__arm__)
return regs->ARM_pc;
#elif defined(__i386__)
return regs->eip;
#elif defined(__amd64__)
return regs->rip;
#else
#error "Not supported"
#endif
}
int ptrace_call_wrapper(pid_t target_pid, const char * func_name, void * func_addr, long * parameters, int param_num, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
printf("[+] Calling %s in target process.\n", func_name);
if (ptrace_call(target_pid, (ulong)func_addr, parameters, param_num, regs) == -1)
return -1;
printf("[+] Over call Start getregs.\n");
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, regs) == -1)
return -1;
printf("[+] Target process returned from %s, return value=%x, pc=%x \n",
func_name, ptrace_retval(regs), ptrace_ip(regs));
return 0;
}
int inject_remote_process(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path,
char *function_name, char *param, size_t param_size)
{
int ret = -1;
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr, *dlerror_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base = 0;
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
extern ulong _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, _dlsym_addr_s, \
_dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
printf("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid);
if (ptrace_attach(target_pid) == -1)
goto exit;
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, libc_path, (ulong)mmap);
printf("[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr);
/* call mmap */
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "mmap", mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
map_base = (uint8_t*)ptrace_retval(®s);
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (ulong)dlopen );
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (ulong)dlsym );
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (ulong)dlclose );
dlerror_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (ulong)dlerror );
printf("[+] Get imports: \n\tdlopen: %p, \n\tdlsym: %p, \n\tdlclose: %p, \n\tdlerror: %p\n",
dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr, dlerror_addr);
printf("library path = %s\n", library_path);
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base, library_path, strlen(library_path) + 1);
parameters[0] = (long)map_base;
parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlopen", dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
void* sohandle = (void*)ptrace_retval(®s);
#define FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET 0x100
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
parameters[0] = (long)sohandle;
parameters[1] = (long)(map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET);
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlsym", dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
void* hook_entry_addr = (void*)ptrace_retval(®s);
printf("hook_entry_addr = %p\n", hook_entry_addr);
#define FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x200
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET, param, strlen(param) + 1);
parameters[0] = (long)(map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET);
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "hook_entry", hook_entry_addr, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
//printf("Press enter to dlclose and detach\n");
//getchar();
parameters[0] = (long)sohandle;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlclose", dlclose, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* restore */
printf("detach\n");
ptrace_setregs(target_pid, &original_regs);
ptrace_detach(target_pid);
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
int target_pid;
char *param = "param";
char* sopath="/data/local/tmp/libpackage.so";
target_pid = find_pid_of("com.android.systemui");
inject_remote_process(target_pid, sopath, "hook_entry", param, strlen(param));
return 0;
}下面编写实现加载指定apk的代码：
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
int invoke_dex_method(const char* dexPath, const char* dexOptDir, const char* className, const char* methodName, int argc, char *argv[]);
int hook_entry(char * a){
printf("Hook success, pid = %d\n", getpid());
printf("Hello %s\n", a);
int ret = invoke_dex_method("/data/app-release.apk","/data/data/com.android.systemui/cache","com/tencent/qlauncher/home/classtaskjar/HookCallback","dexInject",0,NULL);
printf("Hello %d\n",ret);
return 0;
}
JNIEnv* (*getJNIEnv)();
/**
* PARAM:
* dexPath要注入的apk/jar路径
* dexOptDir 缓存路径，注意需要目标应用进程中可写的目录
* className 执行方法所在类名
* methodName 执行的方法名
* argc 参数之流这里没有使用
* argv 参数之流这里没有使用
*/
int invoke_dex_method(const char* dexPath, const char* dexOptDir, const char* className, const char* methodName, int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("Invoke dex Start");
//获取JNIEnv
void* handle = dlopen("/system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so", RTLD_NOW);
getJNIEnv = dlsym(handle, "_ZN7android14AndroidRuntime9getJNIEnvEv");
JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
//调用ClassLoader中的getSystemClassLoader方法获取当前进程的ClassLoader
jclass classloaderClass = (*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/ClassLoader");
jmethodID getsysloaderMethod = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,classloaderClass, "getSystemClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
jobject loader = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, classloaderClass, getsysloaderMethod);
//以进程现有的ClassLoader、要注入的dex路径为参数构造注入后的DexClassLoader
jstring dexpath = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, dexPath);
jstring dex_odex_path = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,dexOptDir);
jclass dexLoaderClass = (*env)->FindClass(env,"dalvik/system/DexClassLoader");
jmethodID initDexLoaderMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, dexLoaderClass, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V");
jobject dexLoader = (*env)->NewObject(env, dexLoaderClass, initDexLoaderMethod,dexpath,dex_odex_path,NULL,loader);
//获取新出炉的DexClassLoader中findClass方法加载dex中要执行代码所在类
jmethodID findclassMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,dexLoaderClass,"findClass","(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;");
jstring javaClassName = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,className);
jclass javaClientClass = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env,dexLoader,findclassMethod,javaClassName);
if (!javaClientClass) {
printf("Failed to load target class %s", className);
return -1;
}
//获取注入dex中要执行的方法
jmethodID start_inject_method = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, javaClientClass, methodName, "()V");
if (!start_inject_method) {
printf("Failed to load target method %s", methodName);
return -1;
}
//执行之注意目标方法必须是静态公有的
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,javaClientClass,start_inject_method);
printf("Invoke dex OK");
}
有了这些操作，下一步就是要编写我们自己的反射代码了，创建一个空项目，如下：
public class HookCallback {
public static void dexInject(){
Log.d("clear_task", "this is dex code,welcome to HookTool~");
ActivityManager mActivityManager = null;
Method mRemoveTask;
try {
Class<?> ActivityThread = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
// Method[] methods = ActivityThread.getMethods();
// for (Method method : methods) {
// Log.e("clear_task", method.getName());
// }
Method method = ActivityThread.getMethod("currentActivityThread");
Object currentActivityThread = method.invoke(ActivityThread);//获取currentActivityThread 对象
Method method2 = currentActivityThread.getClass().getMethod("getApplication");
Context CONTEXT_INSTANCE =(Context)method2.invoke(currentActivityThread);//获取 Context对象
Log.e("clear_task","CONTEXT_INSTANCE:"+CONTEXT_INSTANCE);
Class<?> activityManagerClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityManager");
mActivityManager = (ActivityManager) CONTEXT_INSTANCE.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
mRemoveTask = activityManagerClass.getMethod("removeTask", new Class[] { int.class, int.class });
mRemoveTask.setAccessible(true);
Log.e("clear_task","dexInject start");
List<ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo> recents = mActivityManager.getRecentTasks(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ActivityManager.RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE);
// Start from 1, since we don't want to kill ourselves!
for( int i=1; i < recents.size(); i++ ) {
Log.e("clear_task","invoke start --------");
mRemoveTask.invoke(mActivityManager, recents.get(i).persistentId, 0 );
Log.e("clear_task","dexInject --------");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行我们的代码：
然后查看手机看到：
成功实现了对任务列表的清空。
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