写者优先的读者写者算法c++|操作系统

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 23:59:02 发布

LLLLQZ

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 23:59:02 发布

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分类专栏：操作系统文章标签： c++ 算法多线程操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LLLLQZ/article/details/111464057

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这是写者优先的读者写者问题算法的c++程序，如果对其中函数有不理解的可以看我另一篇博客进程相关函数汇总解释，对照着看，可能方便你理解

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#define MAX_THREAD 10//待测谁的线程数
typedef struct//表示测试数据的格式
{
	char thread_name[3];//线程名
	unsigned int require_moment;//请求操作时刻
	unsigned int persist_time;//操作持续时间
}TEST_INFO;

//测试数据表
//r 读者进程
//w 写者进程
TEST_INFO test_data[MAX_THREAD] =
{
	{"r1",0,1},
	{"r2",1,1},
	{"w1",3,3},
	{"r3",4,2},
	{"w2",5,6},
	{"w3",6,10},
	{"r4",7,8},
	{"r5",9,2},
	{"w4",10,18},
	{"w5",12,2}
};

//CRITICAL_SECTION CS_DATA;
HANDLE h_mutex_read_count = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, TEXT("mutex_read_count"));
HANDLE h_mutex_write_count = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, TEXT("mutex_write_count"));
HANDLE h_mutex_reader_wait = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, TEXT("mutex_reader_wait"));
HANDLE h_mutex_first_reader_wait = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, TEXT("mutex_first_reader_wait"));

int read_count = 0;//记录正在读文件的读者数
int write_count = 0;//记录正在写文件的写者数

void WF_reader_thread(void* data)
{
	char thread_name[3];
	strcpy(thread_name, ((TEST_INFO*)data)->thread_name);
	Sleep(((TEST_INFO*)data)->require_moment * 1000);
	WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_reader_wait, -1);
	WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_first_reader_wait, -1);
	WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_read_count, -1);

	printf("%s", thread_name);
	Sleep(((TEST_INFO*)data)->persist_time * 1000);
	/*read_count++;*/
	/*if (read_count == 1)
		EnterCriticalSection(&CS_DATA);*/
	ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_read_count);
	ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_first_reader_wait);
	ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_reader_wait);

	/*WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_read_count, -1);
	read_count--;
	if (read_count == 0)
		LeaveCriticalSection(&CS_DATA);
	ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_read_count);*/
}


void WF_writer_thread(void* data)
{
	Sleep(((TEST_INFO*)data)->require_moment * 1000);
	WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_write_count, -1);
	if (write_count == 0)
		WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_first_reader_wait, -1);
	write_count++;
	ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_write_count);
	//这里完全没必要使用临界资源区
	/*EnterCriticalSection(&CS_DATA);*/
	printf("%s", ((TEST_INFO*)data)->thread_name);
	Sleep(((TEST_INFO*)data)->persist_time * 1000);
	/*LeaveCriticalSection(&CS_DATA);*/

	WaitForSingleObject(h_mutex_write_count, -1);
	write_count--;
	if (write_count == 0)
		ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_first_reader_wait);
	ReleaseMutex(h_mutex_write_count);
}

void write_first()
{
	int i = 0;
	HANDLE h_thread[MAX_THREAD];
	printf("写优先申请次序:");
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_THREAD; i++)
	{
		printf("%s", test_data[i].thread_name);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("写优先操作次序:");
	/*InitializeCriticalSection(&CS_DATA);*/
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_THREAD; i++)
	{
		if (test_data[i].thread_name[0] == 'r')
			h_thread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(WF_reader_thread), &test_data[i], 0, NULL);
		else
			h_thread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(WF_writer_thread), &test_data[i], 0, NULL);
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(MAX_THREAD, h_thread, TRUE, -1);
	printf("\n");
}

void main()
{
	write_first();
}