查看及配置交换机管理地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 21:57:31 发布

李立衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 21:57:31 发布

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分类专栏：基本知识

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LLcmpgheng/article/details/90553152

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交换机是目前用于组建局域网的主要设备，交换机根据MAC地址表实现数据帧的转发，通过查看MAC地址表更加有利于交换机工作原理的理解；通过查看CISCO设备邻居信息来了解网络拓扑；通过telnet方式远程访问、配置交换机，这种方式要求此交换机已配置有IP地址。
查看交换机MAC地址表
查看CISCO设备邻居信息
交换机地址配置及默认网关
网络拓扑，如图-1所示。在这里插入图片描述
图－１

步骤一：查看交换机MAC地址表

1）按拓扑配置PC1及PC2的IP地址并查看，如下所示：

PC>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

Link-local IPv6 Address…: FE80::2D0:97FF:FED2:2DB0
//PC1的MAC地址 IP Address…: 192.168.1.1 //PC1的IP地址
Subnet Mask…: 255.255.255.0 Default
Gateway…: 0.0.0.0

PC>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

Link-local IPv6 Address…: FE80::2D0:BCFF:FE56:AB31
//PC2的MAC地址 IP Address…: 192.168.1.2 //PC2的IP地址
Subnet Mask…: 255.255.255.0 Default
Gateway…: 0.0.0.0 2）PC1通过ping命令测试与PC2的连通性： PC>ping
192.168.1.2

Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128 Reply from
192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=0ms
TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms

3）查看交换机MAC地址表：

Switch#show mac-address-table 
          Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan    Mac Address       Type        Ports
----    -----------       --------    -----

   1    00d0.97d2.2db0    DYNAMIC     Fa0/1
   1    00d0.bc56.ab31    DYNAMIC     Fa0/2

步骤二：查看CISCO设备邻居信息

1）配置路由器接口IP：

Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface
fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

2）进入交换机特权模式通过命令查看CISCO设备邻居信息：

Switch#show cdp neighbors 
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
                  S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID    Local Intrfce   Holdtme    Capability   Platform    Port ID
Router       Fas 0/3          179            R       C2600       Fas 0/0

步骤三：交换机地址配置及默认网关

1）配置IP地址（192.168.1.10/24）

执行“int vlan1”（或interface vlan1）指令进入交换机的vlan1接口配置，再执行“ip add
192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0”配置IP地址（ip add指令相当于ip address），执行“no shutdown”启用此接口，如下所示：

Switch(config)# int vlan1  	//进入vlan1接口
Switch(config-if)# ip add 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0  	//配置IP地址
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown  //启用接口
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

2）进入交换机全局配置模式配置交换机默认网关地址：

Switch#configure terminal 
Switch(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254

3）确认当前的运行配置

直接执行“end”指令返回特权模式：
Switch(config-if)# end  	//返回特权模式
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

4）确认vlan1接口的IP及网关地址信息：

Switch#show running-config 
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1026 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Switch
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
interface FastEthernet0/5
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0  //IP地址与配置一致
!
ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254       //网关地址与配置一致
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
!
end