Time类中的运算符重载

/* Copyright (c) 2016* All rights reserved 烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院     
* 文件名称：3.cpp     
* 作者：刘丽     
* 完成日期：2016年 5 月 24日     
* 版本号： v1.0    
*/
#include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 class CTime
 {
 private:
     unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
     CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){};
     void setTime(int h,int m,int s);


     //输入输出运算的重载
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t);
     friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t);
     //比较运算符(二目)的重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
     bool operator < (CTime &t);
     bool operator >= (CTime &t);
     bool operator <= (CTime &t);
     bool operator == (CTime &t);
     bool operator != (CTime &t);
     //二目运算符的重载
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
     CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //一目运算符的重载
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
    CTime &operator++();//前置++，下一秒
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
    CTime &operator--();//前置--，前一秒
    //赋值运算符的重载
    CTime &operator+=(CTime &c);
     CTime &operator-=(CTime &c);
     CTime &operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime &operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
void display();
 };
 void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
 {
     hour=h;
     minute=m;
     second=s;
 }
 void CTime::display()
 {
     cout<<hour<<':'<<minute<<':'<<second<<endl;
 }
 //比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
 //可以直接使用已经重载了的运算实现新运算，例如果已经实现了 > ，则实现 <= 就可以很方便了……
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
 {
     if(this->hour<=t.hour)
         return false;
     return true;
 }
 bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t){return !(*this > t);}
 bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
 {
     if(this->hour>=t.hour)
         return false;
     return true;
 }
 bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t){return !(*this<t);}
 bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
 {
     if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
         return true;
     return false;
 }
 bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t){return !(*this==t);}


 //可以直接使用已经重载了的加减运算实现
//这种赋值, 例如 t1+=20，直接改变当前对象的值，所以在运算完成后，将*this作为返回值
CTime CTime:: operator+(CTime &t)
 {
     CTime c;
     c.hour=this->hour+t.hour;
     c.minute=this->minute+t.minute;
     c.second=this->second+t.second;

     if(c.second>=60)
     {
         c.second%=60;
         c.minute=c.second/60;
     }
     if(c.minute>=60)
     {
         c.minute%=60;
         c.hour=c.minute/60;
     }
     if(c.hour>=24)
         c.hour%=24;
     return c;
 }
 CTime CTime:: operator-(CTime &t)//对照+理解
{
     CTime c;
     int s;
     s=(hour-t.hour)*360+(minute-t.minute)*60+second-t.second;
     c.hour=s/360;
     c.minute=s%360/60;
     c.second=s%360%60;
     return c;
 }
 CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
     CTime c(*this);
     c.second=second+s;
    if(c.second>=60)
    {

    c.minute+=c.second/60;
    c.second%=60;
    }
    if(c.minute>=60)
    {

    c.hour+=c.minute/60;
    c.minute%=60;
    }
    if(c.hour>=24)
             c.hour%=24;
     return c;
 }
 CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
     CTime c(*this);
     int sum;
     sum=c.hour*360+c.minute*60+c.second-s;
     c.hour=s/360;
     c.minute=s%360/60;
     c.second=s%360%60;
     return c;
 }
 CTime &CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
 {
     *this=*this+c;
     return *this;
 }
 CTime &CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
 {
     *this=*this-c;
     return *this;

 }
 CTime &CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
*this=*this+s;
     return *this;
 }
 CTime &CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
   *this=*this-s;
     return *this;
 }
 CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒
{
      CTime t=*this;
     *this=*this+1;
     return t;
 }
 CTime &CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒
{
     *this=*this+1;
     return *this;
 }
 CTime CTime::operator--( int)//后置--，前一秒
{
     CTime t=*this;
     *this=*this-1;
    return t;
 }
 CTime &CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒
{
     *this=*this+1;
     return *this;
 }
 istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t)
 {
     char ch1,ch2;
     while(1)
     {
         cout<<"请输入时间(hh:mm:ss) ";
         cin>>t.hour>>ch1>>t.minute>>ch2>>t.second;
         if (ch1==':' && ch2==':')
             if (t.hour>-1 && t.hour<24 && t.minute>-1 && t.minute<60 && t.second>-1 && t.second<60) break;
         cerr<<"时间格式不正确! 请重新输入\n";
     }
     return cin;
 }


 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t)
 {
     out<<t.hour<<':'<<t.minute<<':'<<t.second;
     return out;
 }

   int main()
 {
     CTime t1,t2,t;


     cout<<"t1为：";
     cin>>t1;
     cout<<"t2为：";
     cin>>t2;
     cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
     if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
     if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
     if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
     if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
     if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
     if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
     cout<<endl;
     cout<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
     cout<<"t2= "<<t2<<endl;


     cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
     t=t1++;
     cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;


     cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
     t=++t1;
     cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;


     cout<<"t1+t2= "<<t1+t2<<endl;
     cout<<"t1-t2= "<<t1-t2<<endl;
     cout<<"t1+2000= "<<t1+2000<<endl;
     cout<<"t1-5000= "<<t1-5000<<endl;
     return 0;
 }