B站的一个Python小demo----学生信息管理系统

import os.path

filename = ‘student.txt’

def main():
while True:
meum()
choice = int(input(‘请选择’))
if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
if choice == 0:
answer = input(‘您确定要退出系统吗？y/n’)
if answer == ‘y’:
print(‘谢谢您的使用!!!’)
break
else:
continue
elif choice == 1:
insert()
elif choice == 2:
search()
elif choice == 3:
delete()
elif choice == 4:
modify()
elif choice == 5:
sort()
elif choice == 6:
total()
elif choice == 7:
show()

def meum():
print(’----------------学生信息管理系统------------------’)
print(’-------------------功能菜单---------------------’)
print(’\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息’)
print(’\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息’)
print(’\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息’)
print(’\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息’)
print(’\t\t\t\t5.排序’)
print(’\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数’)
print(’\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息’)
print(’\t\t\t\t0.退出’)
print(’----------------------------------------------’)

def insert(): # 录入信息
student_list = []
while True:
id = input(‘请输入ID(如01)’)
if not id: # 判断是否是空字符串,空字符串布尔值为0,not 0就是true
break
name = input(‘请输入姓名:’)
if not name:
break
try:
english = int(input(‘请输入你的英语成绩:’))
java = int(input(‘请输入你的java成绩:’))
python = int(input(‘请输入你的python成绩:’))
except:
print(‘输入无效,不是整数，请重新输入’)
continue

    # 将录入的学生信息保存到字典中
    student = {'id': id, 'name': name, 'english': english, 'java': java, 'python': python}
    # 将学生信息添加到列表中
    student_list.append(student)
    answer = input('你是否要继续添加信息呢?y/n\n')
    if answer == 'y':
        continue
    else:
        break

# 调用save函数保存信息
save(student_list)
print('学生信息录入完毕!!!')

def save(lst):
try:
stu_txt = open(filename, ‘a’, encoding=‘utf-8’)
except:
stu_txt = open(filename, ‘w’, encoding=‘utf-8’)
for item in lst:
stu_txt.write(str(item) + ‘\n’)
stu_txt.close()

def search():
student_query = []
while True:
id = ‘’
name = ‘’
if os.path.exists(filename):
mode = input(‘请问您是按ID查找,还是按照姓名查找,按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2:’)
if mode == ‘1’:
id = input(‘请输入ID:’)
elif mode == ‘2’:
name = input(‘请输入姓名:’)
else:
print(‘您的输入有问题，请重新输入!!!’)
search()
with open(filename, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as rfile:
student = rfile.readlines()
for item in student:
d = dict(eval(item))
if id:
if d[‘id’] == id:
student_query.append(d)
elif name:
if d[‘name’] == name:
student_query.append(d)
# 显示查询的结果
show_student(student_query)
# 清空列表
student_query.clear()
answer = input(‘请问您是否要继续查询呢?y/n\n’)
if answer == ‘y’:
continue
else:
break

    else:
        print('这个学生信息不存在!!!')
        return

def show_student(lst):
if len(lst) == 0:
print(‘没有查询到任何的信息!!!’)
return
# 定义标题的显示格式
format_title = ‘{:^6}\t{:12}\t{:^8}\t{:10}\t{:^10}\t{:8}’
print(format_title.format(‘ID’, ‘姓名’, ‘英语成绩’, ‘java成绩’, ‘python成绩’, ‘总成绩’))
# 定义内容的显示格式
format_data = ‘{:^6}\t{:12}\t{:^8}\t{:10}\t{:^10}\t{:8}’
for item in lst:
print(format_data.format(item.get(‘id’),
item.get(‘name’),
item.get(‘english’),
item.get(‘java’),
item.get(‘python’),
int(item.get(‘english’)) + int(item.get(‘java’)) + int(item.get(‘python’))
))

def delete():
while True:
student_id = input(‘请输入要删除的学生的ID:’)
if student_id:
if os.path.exists(filename): # 判断存放数据的文件是否存在
with open(filename, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as file:
student_old = file.readlines()
else:
student_old = []
flag = False
if student_old:
with open(filename, ‘w’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as wfile:
d = {}
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item)) # 将字符串转化为字典
if d[‘id’] != student_id:
wfile.write(str(d) + ‘\n’)
else:
flag = True
if flag:
print(f’id为{student_id}的学生信息已经被删除了!!!’)
else:
print(f’没有找到id为{student_id}的学生信息’)
else:
print(‘无学生信息!!!’)
break
show() # 删除之后要重新显示所有学生的信息
answer = input(‘是否继续删除?y/n\n’)
if answer == ‘y’:
continue
else:
break

def modify():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename): # 判断文件是否存在
with open(filename, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as rfile:
student_old = rfile.readlines()
else:
return # 如果不存在返回空
student_id = input(‘请输入你要修改的学生的ID:’)
with open(filename, ‘w’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as wfile:
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d[‘id’] == student_id:
print(‘找到学生信息了，可以修改他的相关的信息!’)
while True:
try:
d[‘name’] = input(‘请输入学生姓名:’)
d[‘english’] = input(‘请输入英语成绩:’)
d[‘java’] = input(‘请输入java成绩:’)
d[‘python’] = input(‘请输入python成绩:’)
except:
print(‘您的输入有问题，请重新输入!!!’)
else:
break
wfile.write(str(d) + ‘\n’)
print(‘信息修改成功’)
else:
print(‘学生ID不存在’)
wfile.write(str(d) + ‘\n’)

    answer = input('是否继续修改其他的学生信息呢?y/n\n')
    if answer == 'y':
        modify()

def sort():
# show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as rfile:
student_list = rfile.readlines()
student_new = []
for item in student_list:
d = dict(eval(item))
student_new.append(d)
else:
return
asc_or_desc = input(‘请选择（0.升序 1.降序）’)
if asc_or_desc == ‘0’:
asc_or_desc_bool = False
elif asc_or_desc == ‘1’:
asc_or_desc_bool = True
else:
print(‘您的输入有问题，请重新输入!!!’)
sort()
mode = input(‘请选择排序方式（0.按总成绩排序 1.按英语成绩排序 2.按Python成绩排序 3.按Java成绩排序）:’)
if mode==‘0’:
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[‘english’])+int(x[‘java’])+int(x[‘python’]),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode==‘1’:
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[‘english’]),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode==‘2’:
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[‘java’]),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode==‘3’:
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[‘python’]),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
else:
print(‘您输入有误，请重新输入…’)
sort()
show_student(student_new)

def total():
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as rfile:
students = rfile.readlines()
if students:
print(f’一共有{len(students)}名学生’)
else:
print(‘还没有录入学生信息’)
else:
print(‘暂未保存信息…’)

def show():
student_list = []
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as rfile:
students = rfile.readlines()
for item in students:
student_list.append(eval(item))

        if student_list:
            show_student(student_list)
else:
    print('暂未保存信息')

if name == ‘main’:
main()