spring 依赖注入的3种方式

1.注解注入（不建议使用）

package com.ins.zone.controller;

import com.ins.zone.service.StudentInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author Zone
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/3/29 15:57
 */

@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "学生信息")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("query")
public class StudentInfoController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentInfoService service;
    /**
     * @Description
     * @Date 16:51 2020/3/29
     * @param age
     * @param name
     * @return com.ins.zone.entity.Student
     **/
    @PostMapping("studentInfo")
    public String getStudentInfo(String age, String name){
        return service.getStuInfo(age, name);
    }

}

 2.构造器注入

package com.ins.zone.controller;

import com.ins.zone.service.StudentInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author Zone
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/3/29 15:57
 */

@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "学生信息")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("query")
public class StudentInfoController {

    private StudentInfoService service;
    @Autowired
    public StudentInfoController(StudentInfoService studentService) {
        this.service = studentService;
    }
    /**
     * @Description
     * @Date 16:51 2020/3/29
     * @param age
     * @param name
     * @return com.ins.zone.entity.Student
     **/
    @PostMapping("studentInfo")
    public String getStudentInfo(String age, String name){
        return service.getStuInfo(age, name);
    }

}

3.setter注入

package com.ins.zone.controller;

import com.ins.zone.service.StudentInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author Zone
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/3/29 15:57
 */

@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "学生信息")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("query")
public class StudentInfoController {

    private StudentInfoService service;
    @Autowired
    public void setService(StudentInfoService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }
    /**
     * @Description
     * @Date 16:51 2020/3/29
     * @param age
     * @param name
     * @return com.ins.zone.entity.Student
     **/
    @PostMapping("studentInfo")
    public String getStudentInfo(String age, String name){
        return service.getStuInfo(age, name);
    }

}