BaseAdapter的使用步骤：
1. 获取数据源 List<Map<String,Object>>一般是这样的模式
2. 构建适配器
3. 配置适配器
4. 设置监听事件
BaseAdapter的使用：
1. 写一个类继承BaseAdapter；
2. 实现该类的方法
3. 在自己写的这个类中再写一个类用来定义listview中的子布局
最核心的的代码：
public View getView(intposition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolderholder=null;
if (convertView==null){
holder=newViewHolder();
convertView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.lv_item,null);
holder.iv=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
holder.tv=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else {
holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
Integer.parseInt(list
.get(position).get("icon").toString());
holder.tv.setText(list.get(position).get("name").toString());
return convertView;
}
public class ViewHolder{
private ImageViewiv;
private TextView tv;
}
灵异事件的解决方法：
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
如果想拿到listview的子布局中的一个控件，可以再lv的监听器中通过监听器中的view对象
拿到子布局，然后在由子布局拿到想要的控件
布局代码：
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView_main_info"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView_item_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_item_username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView_item_icon"
android:textSize="10pt"
android:textColor="#00f"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_item_phone"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imageView_item_icon"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView_item_username"
android:text="TextView" />
</RelativeLayout>
逻辑代码：
public classMainActivity extends Activity {
private final static String TAG ="getView";
private ListView listView_main_info;
private List<Map<String,Object>> list = null;
private String[] arrName = new String[]{ "李白", "弄玉", "李清照", "虎头", "李白",
"弄玉", "李清照", "虎头", "李白", "弄玉", "李清照", "虎头", "李白", "弄玉", "李清照", "虎头" };
private String[] arrPhone = newString[] { "1", "2", "3", "4","1", "2",
"3","4", "1", "2", "3", "4","1", "2", "3", "4" };
private int[] arrIcon = new int[] {R.drawable.libai, R.drawable.nongyu,
R.drawable.qingzhao,R.drawable.tiger,R.drawable.libai, R.drawable.nongyu,
R.drawable.qingzhao,R.drawable.tiger,R.drawable.libai, R.drawable.nongyu,
R.drawable.qingzhao,R.drawable.tiger,R.drawable.libai, R.drawable.nongyu,
R.drawable.qingzhao,R.drawable.tiger };
@Override
protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView_main_info= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_main_info);
// 1.数据源
list = newArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
for (int i = 0; i <arrName.length; i++) {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("username",arrName[i]);
map.put("phone",arrPhone[i]);
map.put("icon",arrIcon[i]);
list.add(map);
}
// 2.构建Adapter，需要建一个内部类继承BaseAdapter
// 3. 绑定
listView_main_info.setAdapter(newMyAdapter(list));
}
// 自定义一个Adapter
public class MyAdapter extendsBaseAdapter {
List<Map<String,Object>> list = null;
publicMyAdapter(List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
this.list = list;
}
@Override
// 返回整个列表项的数量
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
// 返回具体某个列表位置上的对象
public Object getItem(intposition) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
// 返回具体某个列表位置上的Id
public long getItemId(intposition) {
return position;
}
@Override
// 加载/获取布局文件上的视图控件,每一个Item都会调用getView方法，
public View getView(intposition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder mHolder =null;
Log.i(TAG, position+ " " + convertView);
if (convertView == null) {
mHolder =new ViewHolder();
// 创建新的View
convertView= getLayoutInflater().inflate(
R.layout.listview_item,null);
// 获取布局文件上的控件对象
mHolder.textView_item_username =(TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.textView_item_username);
mHolder.textView_item_phone= (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.textView_item_phone);
mHolder.imageView_item_icon= (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.imageView_item_icon);
//设置标志
convertView.setTag(mHolder);
} else {
mHolder =(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
// 为具体的某一个Item设置数据源
mHolder.textView_item_username.setText(list.get(position)
.get("username").toString());
mHolder.textView_item_phone.setText(list.get(position).get("phone")
.toString());
mHolder.imageView_item_icon.setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(list
.get(position).get("icon").toString()));
return convertView;
}
// 用来获取布局文件上的控件对象,并作为这个类中的属性
public class ViewHolder {
private TextViewtextView_item_username;
private TextViewtextView_item_phone;
private ImageViewimageView_item_icon;
}
}}
例子二：
布局：
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_main_info"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000"
android:text=" "
android:textColor="#fff"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_main_selectall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:onClick="clickButton"
android:text="全选" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_main_deselectall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button_main_selectall"
android:onClick="clickButton"
android:text="取消全选" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_main_invertselect"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button_main_deselectall"
android:onClick="clickButton"
android:text="反选" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_main_ok"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:onClick="clickButton"
android:text="完成" />
</RelativeLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_item_username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textColor="#00f"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_item_pwd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView_item_username"
android:text="TextView" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox_item"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView_item_pwd"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView_item_pwd"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
逻辑代码：
packagecom.jason.listview;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importjava.util.HashMap;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
importcom.jason.listview.MainActivity.MyAdapter.ViewHolder;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.view.ViewGroup;
importandroid.widget.AdapterView;
importandroid.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
importandroid.widget.BaseAdapter;
importandroid.widget.CheckBox;
importandroid.widget.ListView;
importandroid.widget.TextView;
public classMainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView textView_main_info;
private ListView listView_main_info;
private ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = null;
private MyAdapter myAdapter = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView_main_info =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_main_info);
listView_main_info =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_main);
// 准备数据源
list = newArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
for (int i = 0; i < 15;i++) {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("username","jason_" + i);
map.put("pwd","123456_" + i);
list.add(map);
}
// 定义一个自定义适配器
myAdapter = newMyAdapter(list);
// 为listView_main_info绑定适配器
listView_main_info.setAdapter(myAdapter);
listView_main_info.setOnItemClickListener(newOnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public voidonItemClick(AdapterView<?> parient, View view,
intposition, long id) {
ViewHoldermHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
//在原来的基础上进行反转
mHolder.checkBox_item.toggle();
//判断是真还是假
myAdapter.checkedStatusMap.put(position,
mHolder.checkBox_item.isChecked());
}
});
}
public void clickButton(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
caseR.id.button_main_selectall:
for (int i = 0; i< myAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
myAdapter.checkedStatusMap.put(i,true);
}
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
textView_main_info.setText("");
break;
caseR.id.button_main_deselectall:
for (int i = 0; i< myAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
myAdapter.checkedStatusMap.put(i,false);
}
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
textView_main_info.setText("");
break;
caseR.id.button_main_invertselect:
for (int i = 0; i< myAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
myAdapter.checkedStatusMap.put(i,
!myAdapter.checkedStatusMap.get(i));
}
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
textView_main_info.setText("");
break;
case R.id.button_main_ok:
StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();
sb.append("被勾选的条目有：");
for (int i = 0; i< myAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
if(myAdapter.checkedStatusMap.get(i)) {
sb.append(i+ ",");
}
}
textView_main_info.setText(sb.toString());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
privateList<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
private Map<Integer,Boolean> checkedStatusMap = null;
publicMyAdapter(List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
this.list = list;
checkedStatusMap=new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
for (int i = 0; i< list.size(); i++) {
checkedStatusMap.put(i,false);
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODOAuto-generated method stub
return list.size();
}
@Override
//实际上返回的是一个map对象
public Object getItem(intposition) {
// TODOAuto-generated method stub
returnlist.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(intposition) {
// TODOAuto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(intposition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder mHolder;
if (convertView ==null) {
mHolder =new ViewHolder();
convertView= getLayoutInflater().inflate(
R.layout.listview_item_main,null);
mHolder.textview_item_username= (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.textView_item_username);
mHolder.textview_item_pwd= (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.textView_item_pwd);
mHolder.checkBox_item= (CheckBox) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.checkBox_item);
convertView.setTag(mHolder);
} else {
mHolder =(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
mHolder.textview_item_username.setText(list.get(position)
.get("username").toString());
mHolder.textview_item_pwd.setText(list.get(position).get("pwd")
.toString());
mHolder.checkBox_item.setChecked(checkedStatusMap.get(position));
return convertView;
}
public class ViewHolder {
private TextViewtextview_item_username;
private TextViewtextview_item_pwd;
private CheckBoxcheckBox_item;
}
}
}
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