Android第十七天 Loader异步装载

AsyncTaskLoader的使用步骤：

 

1.让主Activity实现LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>接口

2.构建一个LoaderManager()

manager=getLoaderManager()

3.实现一个Loader，并初始化

manager.initLoader(id,Bundle,LoaderCallbacks);

4.构建SimpleCursorAdapter,传递一个空的数据源

5.绑定数据源

6.一个类继承AsyncTaskLoader<Cursor>

在menu配置文件中配置SearchView

      android:showAsAction="always"

     android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"

示例代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {          private ListView listView_main_info;          private TextView textView_empty;          private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;          private LoaderManager manager;          private final static String TAG = "MainActivity";            @Override          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);                    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                      listView_main_info = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_main_info);                    textView_empty = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_empty);                      // 1. 构建一个LoaderManager                    manager = getLoaderManager();                      // 2. 实现一个Loader,并初始化Loader                    /**                     * @param1:Loader的唯一标识id                     * @param2:Bundle 用来传递给Loader的数据                     * @param3:LoaderCallbacks的回调接口                     */                    manager.initLoader(1, null, this);                      // 3. 实现LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks                      // 4. 构建SimpleCursorAdapter,先传递一个空值          //参数说明： 1：布局，2：数据源，3：列名，4：控件ID                    adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,                                      android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null, new String[] {                                                         "address", "body" }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1,                                                         android.R.id.text2 }, 1);                      // 5. 绑定                    listView_main_info.setAdapter(adapter);                    listView_main_info.setEmptyView(textView_empty);          }            // Menu ActionBar          @Override          /**           * 如果id不存在，则会触发onCreateLoader方法，在这个方法中需要去创建一个Loader，并返回           */          public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle bundle) {                    Log.i(TAG, "--------onCreateLoader-------->>"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ":"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getName());                    // 创建一个Loader，并返回                    return new MyLoader(this, bundle);          }            @Override          /**           * 当先前被创建的Loader完成数据加载的时候，会触发这个方法的调用           */          public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {                    Log.i(TAG, "--------onLoadFinished-------->>"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ":"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getName());                    // 交换Cursor，内部而且会去帮我们关闭老的Cursor,                    adapter.swapCursor(data);          }                   @Override          /**           *当先前被创建的Loader被复位的时候，会触发这个方法的调用           */          public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {                   adapter.swapCursor(null);          }                   @Override          public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {                    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);                      SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)                                      .getActionView();                      searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new OnQueryTextListener() {                               @Override                             public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {                                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub                                      return false;                             }                                                         @Override                             public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {                                                                           Bundle bundle = new Bundle();                                      bundle.putString("KEY", newText);                                      // 再次调用OnCreate方法                                      manager.restartLoader(1, bundle, MainActivity.this);                                      return false;                             }                    });                    return true;          }                   @Override          protected void onDestroy() {                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    super.onDestroy();                    manager.destroyLoader(1);          } }   public class MyLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<Cursor> {          private final static String TAG = "MyLoader";          private Context context;          private Bundle bundle;            // private ContentResolver resolver;          public MyLoader(Context context, Bundle bundle) {                    super(context);                    this.context = context;                    this.bundle = bundle;                    // resolver=context.getContentResolver();          }            @Override          /**           * 在执行loadInBackground的耗时工作之前，会调用的一个方法           * 强制执行loadInBackground方法           */          protected void onStartLoading() {                    Log.i(TAG, "------onStartLoading----->>"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ":"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getName());                    super.onStartLoading();                    forceLoad();          }            @Override          /**           *完成耗时的工作           */          public Cursor loadInBackground() {                    Log.i(TAG, "------loadInBackground----->>"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ":"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getName());                    Cursor cursor = null;                      // 耗时的工作：去ContentProvider或者本地的数据库中去装载大批量的数据                    if (bundle == null) { // 初始化                             // 去获取sms的数据                             cursor = getContext().getContentResolver()                                                .query(Uri.parse("content://sms"),                                                                  new String[] { "_id", "address", "body" }, null,                                                                  null, null);                    } else {                             // restart                             String keyword = bundle.getString("KEY");                             cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(                                                Uri.parse("content://sms"),                                                new String[] { "_id", "address", "body" }, "body like ?",                                                new String[] { keyword + "%" }, null);                    }                      return cursor;          }            @Override          /**           * 并不是代表数据加载完成，只是停止装载（有可能数据没有装载完成）,当应用程序退出的时候会触发这个方法           */          protected void onStopLoading() {                   Log.i(TAG, "------onStopLoading----->>"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ":"                                      + Thread.currentThread().getName());                    super.onStopLoading();                    stopLoading(); // 停止数据装载          }          }

CursorLoader的使用步骤：

1.       构建一个LoaderManager   manager = getLoaderManager();

2.       用loaderManager实现并初始化loader  manager.initLoader(1, null, this);

3.       让Activity实现LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>接口，并实现为实现的方法

4.       构建SimpleCursorAdapter,并且数据源设为一个空值

5.       绑定适配器

案例：

 

public classMainActivity extends Activity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

         private ListView listView_main_info;

         private TextView textView_main_info;

         private LoaderManager manager;

         private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;

         private Cursor cursor = null;

 

         @Override

         protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

                  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

                   listView_main_info =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_main_info);

                   textView_main_info =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_main_info);

 

                   manager = getLoaderManager();

                   manager.initLoader(1, null,this);

 

                   adapter = newSimpleCursorAdapter(this,

                                     android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,null, new String[] {

                                                        "_id","display_name" }, new int[] {

                                                        android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2 }, 1);

                   listView_main_info.setAdapter(adapter);

                   listView_main_info.setEmptyView(textView_main_info);

                  

                   // 注册上下文菜单

                   registerForContextMenu(listView_main_info);

         }

 

         @Override

         public Loader<Cursor>onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle bundle) {

                   if (bundle == null) {

                            return newCursorLoader(MainActivity.this,

                                               ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,new String[] {

                                                                 "_id","display_name" }, "deleted=0", null, null);

                   } else {

                            String keyword =bundle.getString("KEY");

                            return newCursorLoader(MainActivity.this,

                                               ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,new String[] {

                                                                 "_id","display_name" },

                                               "deleted=0and display_name like ?", new String[] { keyword

                                                                 +"%" }, null);

                   }

         }

 

         @Override

         public voidonLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {

                   adapter.swapCursor(data);

                   cursor = data;

         }

 

         @Override

         public voidonLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {

                   adapter.swapCursor(null);

         }

 

         @Override

         public voidonCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,

                            ContextMenuInfomenuInfo) {

                   super.onCreateContextMenu(menu,v, menuInfo);

 

                   AdapterContextMenuInfo info =(AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;

                   cursor.moveToPosition(info.position);

                   menu.add(0, 1, 0, "删除联系人");

                   menu.setHeaderTitle(cursor.getString(cursor

                                     .getColumnIndex("display_name")));

 

         }

 

         @Override

         public booleanonContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

                   AdapterContextMenuInfo info =(AdapterContextMenuInfo) item

                                     .getMenuInfo();

                   String display_name =cursor.getString(cursor

                                     .getColumnIndex("display_name"));

                   switch (item.getItemId()) {

                   case 1:

                            // 删除信息

                            ContentValues values= new ContentValues();

                            values.put("deleted",1);

                            int count =getContentResolver().update(

                                               ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,values,

                                               "display_name=?",new String[] { display_name });

                            if (count > 0) {

                                     // 重启Loader

                                     manager.restartLoader(1,null, MainActivity.this);

                            }

                            break;

 

                   default:

                            break;

                   }

                   returnsuper.onContextItemSelected(item);

         }

 

         @Override

         public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menumenu) {

                   getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);

 

                   SearchView searchView =(SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)

                                     .getActionView();

 

                   searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(newOnQueryTextListener() {

 

                            @Override

                            public booleanonQueryTextSubmit(String query) {

                                     // TODOAuto-generated method stub

                                     returnfalse;

                            }

 

                            @Override

                            public booleanonQueryTextChange(String newText) {

                                     Bundlebundle = new Bundle();

                                     bundle.putString("KEY",newText);

                                     manager.restartLoader(1,bundle, MainActivity.this);

                                     returnfalse;

                            }

                   });

                   return true;

         }

        

         @Override

         public booleanonOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

                   switch (item.getItemId()) {

                   case R.id.action_contacts: //查看联系人的信息

                            Intent intent =newIntent();

                            intent.setAction("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_CONTACTS");

                            startActivity(intent);

                            break;

                   case R.id.action_restore: // 恢复删除的联系人

                            ContentValues values= new ContentValues();

                            values.put("deleted",0);

                            int count =getContentResolver().update(

                                               ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,values, null,

                                               null);

                            if (count > 0) {

                                     // 重启Loader

                                     manager.restartLoader(1,null, MainActivity.this);

                            }

                            break;

                   default:

                            break;

                   }

                   returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

         }

}