Linux sysconf函数 -- get configurable system variables

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 14:36:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 14:36:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LU_ZHAO/article/details/104398081

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sysconf函数用于获取Linux系统的可配置系统限制或选项变量的当前值。它定义在POSIX.1标准中，通过<unistd.h>头文件中的符号常量指定查询的系统变量。当调用不成功时，返回-1并设置errno；如果变量关联的功能不受支持，也会返回-1，但errno不修改。成功则返回变量的当前值。

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函数原型
```
long sysconf(int name);
```
头文件
```
#include <unistd.h>
```
描述

get configurable system variables.

This interface is defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (``POSIX.1’’). A far more complete interface is available using sysctl(3).

The sysconf() function provides a method for applications to determine the current value of a configurable system limit or option variable. The name argument specifies the system variable to be queried. Symbolic constants for each name value are found in the include file <unistd.h>. Shell programmers who need access to these parameters should use the getconf(1) utility.

主要是来获取系统变量的。

参数

	_SC_ARG_MAX
             The maximum bytes of argument to execve(2).

     _SC_CHILD_MAX
             The maximum number of simultaneous processes per user id.

     _SC_CLK_TCK
             The frequency of the statistics clock in ticks per second.

     _SC_IOV_MAX
             The maximum number of elements in the I/O vector used by readv(2), writev(2), recvmsg(2), and
             sendmsg(2).

     _SC_NGROUPS_MAX
             The maximum number of supplemental groups.

     _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF
             The number of processors configured.

     _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
             The number of processors currently online.

     _SC_OPEN_MAX
             The maximum number of open files per user id.

     _SC_PAGESIZE
             The size of a system page in bytes.

     _SC_STREAM_MAX
             The minimum maximum number of streams that a process may have