Python之list&dict

list

这是一种数据结构，每个元素分配一个位置，第一个元素位置为0，第二个为1，以此类推。可以通过代码对list进行很多操作。

• 分割字符串形成list

people = 'Nancy,July,Kiki,David,Mary'
people_split = people.split(",")
print(people_split)

分割的结果如下：

• pop

people = 'Nancy,July,Kiki,David,Mary'
people_split = people.split(",")

while len(people_split) != 0:
    next_one = people_split.pop()
    print("next one is ",next_one)
    print("people list is ",people_split)

结果如下：

之前已经讲过pop这个函数的用法了，这里就不再叙述了。

• append

people = 'Nancy,July,Kiki,David,Mary'
people_split = people.split(",")
new_people = ['Lily','Jack','Mike']

while len(people_split) != 0:
    next_one = people_split.pop()
    print("next one is ",next_one)
    new_people.append(next_one)
    print("new people list is ",new_people)

结果如下图：

append函数是用来增加元素的。

• 删除元素

people = 'Nancy,July,Kiki,David,Mary'
people_split = people.split(",")
new_people = ['Lily','Jack','Mike']

while len(people_split) != 0:
    next_one = people_split.pop()
    print("next one is ",next_one)
    new_people.append(next_one)
    print("new people list is ",new_people)

new_people.remove('Lily')
print("new people list without Lily")
print(new_people)

这个代码段，利用remove函数，删除了Lily这个元素，最后的结果为：

Dictionaries

字典可以储存任何类型的数据。字典里面每一个键值key对应一个value，每个键值对之间用, 分开，整个字典在{} 包含起来。其中键是唯一的，但是值不一定是唯一的。基本格式如下：

dict = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}

要对字典进行索引，则：

dict['a']
>>>1

• 修改字典

student = {'name':'Nancy','age':18,'sex':'Female','hobby':'eat'}
print(student)

student['name'] = 'LW'
print('now student info is ',student)

运行结果如下：

所以对字典进行修改，就直接修改就好啦。

• 删除元素

student = {'name':'Nancy','age':18,'sex':'Female','hobby':'eat'}
print(student)

del student['hobby']
print('now student info is ',student)

运行结果如下：

通过del这个命令，将hobby这个元素删除了。还可以进行一键清空.clear() 和删除字典del dict