tomcat8组件的生命周期

tomcat8是使用组件的模式进行编程的，然后进行组件的组装工作。那么，组件其实和人生一样子。从无到有，到死。

那么也就具有生命周期了。

人的生命周期是：胚胎发育--》出生--》活着--》死亡。

其实tomcat8的组件的生命周期也是这么多：init--》start--》stop（活着destory）。

但是，我们写代码需要瞻前顾后，并且是要留有很大的余地进行监控和插入代码。下面是tomcat8的组件生命周期接口：

public interface Lifecycle {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest Constants


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component before init" event.
     */
    public static final String BEFORE_INIT_EVENT = "before_init";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component after init" event.
     */
    public static final String AFTER_INIT_EVENT = "after_init";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component start" event.
     */
    public static final String START_EVENT = "start";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component before start" event.
     */
    public static final String BEFORE_START_EVENT = "before_start";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component after start" event.
     */
    public static final String AFTER_START_EVENT = "after_start";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component stop" event.
     */
    public static final String STOP_EVENT = "stop";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component before stop" event.
     */
    public static final String BEFORE_STOP_EVENT = "before_stop";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component after stop" event.
     */
    public static final String AFTER_STOP_EVENT = "after_stop";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component after destroy" event.
     */
    public static final String AFTER_DESTROY_EVENT = "after_destroy";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "component before destroy" event.
     */
    public static final String BEFORE_DESTROY_EVENT = "before_destroy";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "periodic" event.
     */
    public static final String PERIODIC_EVENT = "periodic";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "configure_start" event. Used by those
     * components that use a separate component to perform configuration and
     * need to signal when configuration should be performed - usually after
     * {@link #BEFORE_START_EVENT} and before {@link #START_EVENT}.
     */
    public static final String CONFIGURE_START_EVENT = "configure_start";


    /**
     * The LifecycleEvent type for the "configure_stop" event. Used by those
     * components that use a separate component to perform configuration and
     * need to signal when de-configuration should be performed - usually after
     * {@link #STOP_EVENT} and before {@link #AFTER_STOP_EVENT}.
     */
    public static final String CONFIGURE_STOP_EVENT = "configure_stop";


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Add a LifecycleEvent listener to this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to add
     */
    public void addLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener);


    /**
     * Get the life cycle listeners associated with this life cycle.
     *
     * @return An array containing the life cycle listeners associated with this
     * life cycle. If this component has no listeners registered, a
     * zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public LifecycleListener[] findLifecycleListeners();


    /**
     * Remove a LifecycleEvent listener from this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to remove
     */
    public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener);


    /**
     * Prepare the component for starting. This method should perform any
     * initialization required post object creation. The following
     * {@link LifecycleEvent}s will be fired in the following order:
     * <ol>
     * <li>INIT_EVENT: On the successful completion of component
     * initialization.</li>
     * </ol>
     *
     * @throws LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *                            that prevents this component from being used
     */
    public void init() throws LifecycleException;

    /**
     * Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods other than
     * property getters/setters and life cycle methods of this component. This
     * method should be called before any of the public methods other than
     * property getters/setters and life cycle methods of this component are
     * utilized. The following {@link LifecycleEvent}s will be fired in the
     * following order:
     * <ol>
     * <li>BEFORE_START_EVENT: At the beginning of the method. It is as this
     * point the state transitions to
     * {@link LifecycleState#STARTING_PREP}.</li>
     * <li>START_EVENT: During the method once it is safe to call start() for
     * any child components. It is at this point that the
     * state transitions to {@link LifecycleState#STARTING}
     * and that the public methods other than property
     * getters/setters and life cycle methods may be
     * used.</li>
     * <li>AFTER_START_EVENT: At the end of the method, immediately before it
     * returns. It is at this point that the state
     * transitions to {@link LifecycleState#STARTED}.
     * </li>
     * </ol>
     *
     * @throws LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *                            that prevents this component from being used
     */
    public void start() throws LifecycleException;


    /**
     * Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods other than
     * property getters/setters and life cycle methods of this component. Once
     * the STOP_EVENT is fired, the public methods other than property
     * getters/setters and life cycle methods should not be used. The following
     * {@link LifecycleEvent}s will be fired in the following order:
     * <ol>
     * <li>BEFORE_STOP_EVENT: At the beginning of the method. It is at this
     * point that the state transitions to
     * {@link LifecycleState#STOPPING_PREP}.</li>
     * <li>STOP_EVENT: During the method once it is safe to call stop() for
     * any child components. It is at this point that the
     * state transitions to {@link LifecycleState#STOPPING}
     * and that the public methods other than property
     * getters/setters and life cycle methods may no longer be
     * used.</li>
     * <li>AFTER_STOP_EVENT: At the end of the method, immediately before it
     * returns. It is at this point that the state
     * transitions to {@link LifecycleState#STOPPED}.
     * </li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * Note that if transitioning from {@link LifecycleState#FAILED} then the
     * three events above will be fired but the component will transition
     * directly from {@link LifecycleState#FAILED} to
     * {@link LifecycleState#STOPPING}, bypassing
     * {@link LifecycleState#STOPPING_PREP}
     *
     * @throws LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *                            that needs to be reported
     */
    public void stop() throws LifecycleException;

    /**
     * Prepare to discard the object. The following {@link LifecycleEvent}s will
     * be fired in the following order:
     * <ol>
     * <li>DESTROY_EVENT: On the successful completion of component
     * destruction.</li>
     * </ol>
     *
     * @throws LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *                            that prevents this component from being used
     */
    public void destroy() throws LifecycleException;


    /**
     * Obtain the current state of the source component.
     *
     * @return The current state of the source component.
     */
    public LifecycleState getState();


    /**
     * Obtain a textual representation of the current component state. Useful
     * for JMX. The format of this string may vary between point releases and
     * should not be relied upon to determine component state. To determine
     * component state, use {@link #getState()}.
     *
     * @return The name of the current component state.
     */
    public String getStateName();


    /**
     * Marker interface used to indicate that the instance should only be used
     * once. Calling {@link #stop()} on an instance that supports this interface
     * will automatically call {@link #destroy()} after {@link #stop()}
     * completes.
     */
    public interface SingleUse {
    }

}

从上面的生命周期我们大概知道了组件的整个生命周期历程。

既然是生命周期的历程的名字，我们给了定义，那么，我们如果想在某个阶段搞事情，怎么处理，那么使用LifeCycleListener

的接口，注册生命周期的监听事件，因为这些个事件可能和这个组件关系不是很大，所以，感觉Listener模式有点像AOP的思想

就是监视你的那个东西，没有那么的神秘