项目4—类族的设计

问题及代码：

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 烟台大学计算机学院
 * All rights reserved.
 * 文件名称：test.cpp
 * 作    者：李盈盈
 * 完成日期：2015年 05 月 18 日
 * 版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 * 问题描述：逐个完成各个类的定义，实现需要的成员函数。
 * 输入描述：无
 * 程序输出：按要求输出。
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double x=0,double y=0);
    void setPoint(double,double);
    double getX( )
    {
        return x;
    }
    double getY( )
    {
        return y;
    }
protected:
    double x,y;
};
Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
class Circle:public Point
{
public:
    Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);
    void setRadius(double);
    double getRadius( )
    {
        return radius;
    }
    double area ( ) const;
protected:
    double radius;
};
Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) { }
void Circle::setRadius(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}
double Circle::area( ) const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
    Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);
    void setHeight(double);
    double getHeight( )
    {
        return height;
    }
    double area( ) const;
    double volume( ) const;
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const Cylinder&);
protected:
    double height;
};
Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h) {}
void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)
{
    height=h;
}
double Cylinder::area( ) const
{
    return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*radius*height;
}
double Cylinder::volume() const
{
    return Circle::area()*height;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Cylinder& cy)
{
    output<<"Center=["<<cy.x<<","<<cy.y<<"], r="<<cy.radius<<", h="<<cy.height
          <<"\narea="<<cy.area( )<<", volume="<<cy.volume( )<<endl;
    return output;
}
int main( )
{
    Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10);
    cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx="<<cy1.getX( )<<", y="<<cy1.getY( )<<", r="
        <<cy1.getRadius( )<<", h="<<cy1.getHeight( )<<"\narea="<<cy1.area()
        <<",volume="<<cy1.volume()<<endl;
    cy1.setHeight(15);
    cy1.setRadius(7.5);
    cy1.setPoint(5,5);
    cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n"<<cy1;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：