Socket编程—Client、Server通信

编写TCP通信程序，服务器端发送字符串到客户端。

ReadClient.java

//ReadClient.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ReadClient {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		Socket clientSocket = null;
		DataOutputStream outbound = null;
		DataInputStream inbound = null;
		InputStreamReader inS = null;
		try {
			// 与服务器建立连接
			clientSocket = new Socket("10.10.49.47", 80); // IP地址：10.10.49.47
			System.out.println("Client1: " + clientSocket);
			// 初始化流对象
			outbound = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
			inbound = new DataInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream());
			inS = new InputStreamReader(inbound);
			// 发送数据
			outbound.writeBytes("hello\r\n");

			System.out.println("hello"); // 客户端输出"hello"字符串
			outbound.flush();
			int c;
			while ((c = inS.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.print((char) c);
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
			System.out.println("UnknownHostException: " + uhe);
		}

		catch (IOException ioe) {
			System.err.println("IOException: " + ioe);
		} finally {
			// 关闭流及clientSocket
			inS.close();
			outbound.close();
			inbound.close();
			clientSocket.close();
		}

	}
}

SimpleWebServer.java

//SimpleWebServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleWebServer {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
		Socket clientSocket = null;
		int connects = 0;
		try {

			// 创建服务器Socket，端口80，限制5个连接
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(80, 5);
			while (connects < 5) {
				// 等待连接
				clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
				// 操作连接
				ServiceClient(clientSocket);
				connects++;
			}
			serverSocket.close();
		}

		catch (IOException ioe) {
			System.out.println("Errorin SimpleWebServer: " + ioe);
		}
	}

	public static void ServiceClient(Socket client) throws IOException {
		DataInputStream inbound = null;
		DataOutputStream outbound = null;
		try {
			// 获取输入输出流
			inbound = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());

			outbound = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(
					"\"http://www.ytu.edu.cn/\"\r\n");
			String inputLine;
			while ((inputLine = inbound.readLine()) != null) {
				// 判断输入为Hello时，输出字符串
				if (inputLine.equals("hello")) {
					outbound.writeBytes(buffer.toString());
					break;

				}
			}
		} finally {
			// 打印清除连接，关闭流及Socket
			System.out.println("Cleaningup connection: " + client);
			outbound.close();
			inbound.close();
			client.close();
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

注意：

    Address already in use: JVM_Bind  错误  为端口冲突，改变Socket端口直到成功；

     变量声明在try外面,main函数里面，否则finally关闭流及Socket 时会出现  变量cannot be resolved     错误；

    Unhandled exception type IOException  错误为  未抛出异常，main函数发现错误抛出即可。