UML—状态图

状态图如图：

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//定义状态变量，用不同整数表示不同状态
const int OPENING = 1;
const int OPEN = 2;
const int CLOSING = 3;
const int CLOSED = 4;
class Motor
{
private:
    int s;
public:
    void setS(int s1)
    {
        s=s1;
    }
    void getS()
    {
        switch(s)
        {
        case OPENING:
        {
            cout <<"motor up" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case OPEN:
        {
            cout << "motor off" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case CLOSING:
        {
            cout << "motor down" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case CLOSED:
        {
            cout << "motor off" << endl;
            break;
        }
        }
    }
};
class Door
{
public:
    Door():state(CLOSED) {};
    void getState()    // 根据当前状态输出相应的字符串
    {
        switch(state)
        {
        case OPENING:
        {
            motor.setS(state);
            motor.getS();
            cout <<"OPENING" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case OPEN:
        {
            motor.setS(state);
            motor.getS();
            cout << "OPEN" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case CLOSING:
        {
            motor.setS(state);
            motor.getS();
            cout << "CLOSING" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case CLOSED:
        {
            motor.setS(state);
            motor.getS();
            cout << "CLOSED" << endl;
            break;
        }
        }
    }
    void depress()       // 发生depress事件时进行状态转换
    {
        if (state == CLOSED||state == CLOSING)   setState(OPENING);
        else if (state == OPEN)   setState(CLOSING);
    }
    void doorOpen()     // 发生doorOpen事件时进行状态转换
    {
        if (state == OPENING)   setState(OPEN);
    }
    void doorClosed()    // 发生doorClosed事件时进行状态转换
    {
        if (state == CLOSING)   setState(CLOSED);
    }
private:
    Motor motor;
    int state;                 // 传输门当前状态
    void setState(int state)   // 设置当前状态
    {
        this->state = state;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Door aDoor;
    aDoor.getState();   // CLOSED
    aDoor.depress();
    aDoor.getState();   // OPENING
    aDoor.doorOpen();
    aDoor.getState();   // OPEN
    aDoor.depress();
    aDoor.getState();   // CLOSING
    aDoor.doorClosed();
    aDoor.getState();   // CLOSED
    return 0;
}

运行结果：