虚基类virtual

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-02 12:04:44 发布

LY_In_Mind

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-02 12:04:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LY_In_Mind/article/details/88229835

版权

本文深入探讨了C++中的虚基类概念，解释了如何使用虚基类解决多重继承时的二义性问题。通过实例展示了虚基类在多继承层次结构中的作用，以及如何实现单一实例化。同时，讨论了虚基类对内存布局的影响和性能考虑。

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
protected:
	int a;
public:

	Animal(int x):a(x)
	{
		cout<<"Animal a = "<<a<<endl;
	}
	~Animal()
	{
		cout<<"Destructing Animal "<<endl;
	}
};
class Horse:public virtual Animal
{
protected:
	int b;
public:
	Horse(int x,int y):Animal(y),b(x)
	{
		cout<<"Horse from Animal a = "<<a<<endl;
		cout<<"Horse b = "<<b<<endl;
	}
	~Horse()
	{
		cout<<"Destructing Horse"<<endl;
	}
};
class Lv:public virtual Animal
{
protected:
	int c;
public:
	Lv(int x,int y):Animal(y),c(x)
	{
		cout<<"Lv from Animal a = "<<a<<endl;
		cout<<"Lv c = "<<c<<endl;
	}
	~Lv()
	{
		cout<<"Destructing Lv