一、项目创建及模拟器安装
1.选择新建一个project
2. 选择空模板
3.完成新project的设置
下载完成后点击Finish
4.下载安卓模拟器
选择Pixel7
点击下载R
为虚拟机命名,选择竖屏,点击Finish.
5.点击启动,测试运行
运行成功!
二、启动页面UI编码
1.打开MainActivity.java文件,Ctrl+左键进入activity_main.xml
2.在activity_main.xml中点击右键,进入xml编写UI页面模式
3.修改activity_main.xml的代码,识别手写xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
</RelativeLayout>
4.AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication1"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="44dp"
android:paddingRight="44dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="90dp">
<Button
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="@string/login"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:background="@drawable/shape_login_btn"/>
<Button
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="@string/register"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:background="@drawable/shape_register_btn"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
strings.xml:
<resources>
<string name="app_name">MyApplication1</string>
<string name="login">登录</string>
<string name="register">注册</string>
</resources>
shape_login_btn.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="9dp" />
<solid android:color="#c75fe768" />
</shape>
shape_register_btn.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="9dp" />
<solid android:color="#c75fe768" />
</shape>
5.启动运行