SpringSecurity--thymeleaf--前端框架：semantic

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 17:19:03 发布

LZ520577577

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 17:19:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LZ520577577/article/details/115701050

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Spring Security 权限控制自定义登录 Thymeleaf Semantic UI

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SpringSecurity学习心得-------感谢狂神，这里是为了日后方便观看，勿喷

导入依赖：

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf.extras/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--security依赖！！重点-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--这里是thymeleaf依赖 用于view-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

SpringSecurity与shiro
Spring Security和Shiro

相同点：

1：认证功能

2：授权功能

3：加密功能

4：会话管理

5：缓存支持

6：rememberMe功能.......

不同点：

 优点：

 1：Spring Security基于Spring开发，项目中如果使用Spring作为基础，配合Spring Security做权限更加方便，而Shiro需要和Spring进行整合开发

 2：Spring Security功能比Shiro更加丰富些，例如安全防护

 3：Spring Security社区资源比Shiro丰富

 缺点：

  1：Shiro的配置和使用比较简单，Spring Security上手复杂

  2：Shiro依赖性低，不需要任何框架和容器，可以独立运行，而Spring Security依赖于Spring容器

先添加我们的静态资源进行测试，用的前端框架：semantic
在这里插入图片描述
创建controller

package cn.tedu.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class PAAController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toindex(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }
    //http://localhost:8080/level1/1
    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String toLevel1(@PathVariable int id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String toLevel2(@PathVariable int id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String toLevel3(@PathVariable int id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }}

SpringSecurity官网
https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.0.RELEASE/reference/html5/#servlet-authentication-securitycontextholder

现在到这里的需求是两点：
第一：我未登录的时候显示需要登录
第二:我登录了之后显示这个用户权限所对应的页面

首先：我们先把认证与授权先编写

package cn.tedu.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Override
    //授权
    //链式编程
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //首页所有人可以访问，但是里面的功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
        //认证请求.地址.所有人可以访问
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                //地址.只有指定的用户才可以访问
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");
        //如果没有权限默认会到登录界面 login,但是现在是自己定制的login页面,接受用户名和密码 进行处理
        http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin")
                .usernameParameter("user")
                .passwordParameter("pwd")
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login");

        //关闭csrf 来测试，csrfspring自动开启 csrf 请求攻击的一种方式 通过模拟url地址 发送恶意的病毒等
        http.cors().disable();
        //注销
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");

        //记住我 自定义接受前端的参数
        http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");


    }
    //认证
    //这里需要添加一个密码加密不然无法使用

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

        //从内存中取值 设置密码的加密方式 设置用户名 密码 权限 拼接下一位
        //如果去数据库取值是这个方法 auth.jdbcAuthentication()
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("zz")
                .password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123"))
                .roles("vip1","vip2","vip3").
                and()
                .withUser("cc")
                .password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123"))
                .roles("vip2")
                .and()
                .withUser("vv")
                .password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123"))
                .roles("vip3");
    }
}

1 这里的需求完成未登录显示登录登录先是用户名与注销
2. 登录显示特有的页面

这里是导入了依赖

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf.extras/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

到我们的index页面去编写相应的流程

index

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--首先先引入一个前端框架-->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>首页</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
        <div class="ui secondary menu">
            <a class="item"  th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>

            <!--登录注销-->
            <div class="right menu">


                <!--如果没有登录 显示登录按钮-->
                <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">

                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>

                <!--如果已登录 显示用户名 注销-->
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" >
                        用户名:<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
<!--                        角色:<span sec:authentication="principal.getAuthorities()"></span>-->
                    </a>
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>
                <!--已登录
                <a th:href="@{/usr/toUserCenter}">
                    <i class="address card icon"></i> admin
                </a>
                -->

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
        <h3>zz</h3>
    </div>

    <div>
        <br>
        <div class="ui three column stackable grid">
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 2</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasAnyRole('vip3','vip1')" >
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 3</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>

</div>


<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>

login

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>登录</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment">

        <div style="text-align: center">
            <h1 class="header">登录</h1>
        </div>

        <div class="ui placeholder segment">
            <div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
                <div class="column">
                    <div class="ui form">
                        <form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
                            <div class="field">
                                <label>Username</label>
                                <div class="ui left icon input">
                                    <input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="user">
                                    <i class="user icon"></i>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="field">
                                <label>Password</label>
                                <div class="ui left icon input">
                                    <input type="password" name="pwd">
                                    <i class="lock icon"></i>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="field">
                                <input type="checkbox" name="remember">记住我
                            </div>

                            <input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center">
            <div class="ui label">
                </i>注册
            </div>
            <br><br>
            <small>blog.kuangstudy.com</small>
        </div>
        <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
            <h3>login Test</h3>
        </div>
    </div>


</div>

<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>