web - socket 并发服务器

预先分配 - 多进程

/* server.cpp */

#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT_ID	8800
#define SIZE	100

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    pid_t pid;

	int sockfd, client_sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in my_addr, client_addr;
	int addr_len;
	char welcome[SIZE] = "Welcome to connect to the sever!";

	//1.socket()
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//2.bind()
	my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_ID);
	my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

	//3.listen()
	listen(sockfd, 10);

	addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

    // 循环进程
    // 预先派发出4×4=16个进程来等待客户端的请求
    for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        fork();
    }

	while(1)
	{
		printf("Server is waiting for client to connect:\n");
		//4.accept()
		client_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, (socklen_t*)&addr_len);
		printf("Client IP address = %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
		//5.send()
		send(client_sockfd, welcome, SIZE, 0);
		printf("Disconnect the client request.\n");
		//6.close()
		close(client_sockfd);
	}

	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}

/* client.cpp */

#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdlib>

#define PORT_ID	8800
#define SIZE	100

//./client IP  : ./client 192.168.0.10
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buf[SIZE];

	if(argc < 2)
	{
		printf("Usage: ./client [server IP address]\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	//1.socket()
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//2.connect()
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_ID);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

	recv(sockfd, buf, SIZE, 0);
	printf("Client receive from server: %s\n", buf);

	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}

实时分配 - 多线程

/* server.cpp */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define PORT_ID	8800
#define SIZE	100

void *thread_function(void *arg);
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int client_sockfd;
char welcome[SIZE] = "Welcome to connect to the sever!";

int main(void)
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
	int addr_len;
	pthread_t pthread;

	//1.socket()
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//2.bind()
	my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_ID);
	my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

	//3.listen()
	listen(sockfd, 10);

	addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

	while(1)
	{
		printf("Server is waiting for client to connect:\n");
		client_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addr_len);
		
		// 客户端到来就创建一个线程执行
		// 创建成功之后就继续执行主线程
		pthread_create(&pthread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
	}

	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}

void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
	printf("Client IP address = %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
	send(client_sockfd, welcome, SIZE, 0);
	printf("Disconnect the client request.\n");
	close(client_sockfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);

	return NULL;
}

/* client.cpp */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PORT_ID	8800
#define SIZE	100

//./client IP  : ./client 192.168.0.10
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buf[SIZE];

	if(argc < 2)
	{
		printf("Usage: ./client [server IP address]\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	//1.socket()
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//2.connect()
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_ID);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

	recv(sockfd, buf, SIZE, 0);
	printf("Client receive from server: %s\n", buf);

	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}