Description
Farmer John went to cut some wood and left N (2 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) cows eating the grass, as usual. When he returned, he found to his horror that the cluster of cows was in his garden eating his beautiful flowers. Wanting to minimize the subsequent damage, FJ decided to take immediate action and transport each cow back to its own barn.
Each cow i is at a location that is Ti minutes (1 ≤ Ti ≤ 2,000,000) away from its own barn. Furthermore, while waiting for transport, she destroys Di (1 ≤ Di ≤ 100) flowers per minute. No matter how hard he tries, FJ can only transport one cow at a time back to her barn. Moving cow i to its barn requires 2 × Ti minutes (Ti to get there and Ti to return). FJ starts at the flower patch, transports the cow to its barn, and then walks back to the flowers, taking no extra time to get to the next cow that needs transport.
Write a program to determine the order in which FJ should pick up the cows so that the total number of flowers destroyed is minimized.
Input
Lines 2.. N+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers, Ti and Di, that describe a single cow's characteristics
Output
Sample Input
6 3 1 2 5 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 6
Sample Output
86
Hint
FJ returns the cows in the following order: 6, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5. While he is transporting cow 6 to the barn, the others destroy 24 flowers; next he will take cow 2, losing 28 more of his beautiful flora. For the cows 3, 4, 1 he loses 16, 12, and 6 flowers respectively. When he picks cow 5 there are no more cows damaging the flowers, so the loss for that cow is zero. The total flowers lost this way is 24 + 28 + 16 + 12 + 6 = 86.
一,思考1:
①我们应该尽早拿走吃得快的牛。
②我们应该尽早拿走距离近的牛。
这两种贪心思路似乎不可以单独存在,放弃这种贪心。
二,思考2:
假设我们知道要尽快拿走的两只牛分别为 p 和 q (此时还不知道要先拿走p还是q,只是假设它们两个是要最先拿走的),在考虑应该拿走 牛p 或 牛q 的的时候,如果先拿 牛p ,则 牛q 要吃掉 t[p] * d[q] ,反之, 牛p 要吃掉t[q] * d[p];
因此如果设 k[i] = d[i] / t[i],那么每次选择剩余 牛i ,使得 k[i]在剩余牛中最小,可以获得最小损失。
我也不知道这样的证明对不对。。。