关于spring的xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--    注入属性，利用set方法注入-->
<!--    <bean id="user" class="com.llq.User">-->
<!--        <property name="userName" value="llq"></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->

<!--    注入属性，利用构造器注入-->
<!--    <bean id="user" class="com.llq.User">-->
<!--        <constructor-arg name="userName" value="llq"></constructor-arg>-->
<!--        <constructor-arg name="age" value="23"></constructor-arg>-->
<!--    </bean>-->

<!--        注入属性，（null与特殊符号)-->
<!--        <bean id="user" class="com.llq.User">-->
<!--            <property name="userName" >-->
<!--                <value><![CDATA[<<零零七>>]]></value>-->
<!--            </property>-->
<!--            <property name="age"><null></null></property>-->
<!--        </bean>-->

<!--    <bean id="userService" class="com.llq.UserService">-->
<!--        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>外部bean的使用-->
<!--    </bean>-->

<!--    <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.llq.UserDaoImpl"></bean>-->

    <!--内部bean操作
    <bean id="employee" class="com.llq.Employee">
        &lt;!&ndash;设置俩个普通属性&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="name" value="小明"></property>
        <property name="gender" value="女"></property>

        &lt;!&ndash;设置对象类型属性&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="department">
            <bean id="dep" class="com.llq.Department">
                <property name="dName" value="保安部"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>-->



    <!--<bean id="student" class="com.llq.Student">
        &lt;!&ndash;数组属性注入&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="course">
            <array>
                <value>数学</value>
                <value>语文</value>
            </array>
        </property>

        &lt;!&ndash;list属性注入&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>张三</value>
                <value>小三</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        &lt;!&ndash;map属性注入&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="maps">
            <map>
                <entry key="llq" value="fym"></entry>
                <entry key="fym" value="llq"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>

        &lt;!&ndash;set属性注入&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>llq love fym</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        &lt;!&ndash;List中注入对象属性&ndash;&gt;
        <property name="courseList" >
            <list>
                <ref bean="course1"></ref>
                <ref bean="course2"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="course1" class="com.llq.Course">
        <property name="cname" value="数据结构"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="course2" class="com.llq.Course">
        <property name="cname" value="操作系统"></property>
    </bean>-->

    <!--测试工厂bean
    <bean id="myBean" class="com.llq.MyBean">-->

    <!--测试单实例and多实例,singleton为单实例，prototype为多实例
    <bean id="course" class="com.llq.Course" scope="prototype"></bean>
    <bean id="course" class="com.llq.Course" scope="singleton"></bean>-->
    </bean>
</beans>

各大类

package com.llq;

/*
部门类
 */
public class Department {
    private  String dName;

    public void setdName(String dName) {
        this.dName = dName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{" +
                "dName='" + dName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.llq;
/*
员工类
 */
public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private String gender;

    //员工属于某一个部门
    private Department department;

    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", department=" + department +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.llq;

public class Course {
    private String cname;

    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "cname='" + cname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.llq;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
    //数组类型
    private String[] course;

    //集合类型
    private List<String> list;

    //map类型
    private Map<String,String> maps;

    private Set<String> set;

    private List<Course> courseList;

    public void setCourseList(List<Course> courseList) {
        this.courseList = courseList;
    }

    public void setCourse(String[] course) {
        this.course = course;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "course=" + Arrays.toString(course) +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", set=" + set +
                ", courseList=" + courseList +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.llq;

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private String age;

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String userName, String age) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("userName=" + userName);
    }

    public  void show(){
        System.out.println(userName + "今年" + age + "岁");
    }
}

package com.llq;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

//工厂bean,实现FactoryBean接口，设置泛型，并且实现其抽象方法，
public class MyBean implements FactoryBean<Course> {
    //定义返回bean
    @Override
    public Course getObject() throws Exception {
        Course course = new Course();
        course.setCname("英语");
        return course;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }
}

package com.llq;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class SpringTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
        User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        user.add();
        user.show();
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.add();

    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
        Employee employee = applicationContext.getBean("employee", Employee.class);
        System.out.println(employee.toString());

    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
        Student student = applicationContext.getBean("student", Student.class);
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
        Course course = applicationContext.getBean("myBean", Course.class);//工厂类
        System.out.println(course.toString());
    }
}