- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
{
static NSString *ID = @"anno";
MKPinAnnotationView *annoView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
if (annoView == nil) {
annoView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:ID];
// 显示气泡
annoView.canShowCallout = YES;
// 设置绿色
annoView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorGreen;
}
return annoView;
}
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "MyAnnotation.h"
@interface ViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *latitude;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *longitude;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//设置地图的显示风格
self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
//设置地图可缩放
self.mapView.zoomEnabled = YES;
//设置地图可滚动
self.mapView.scrollEnabled = YES;
//设置地图可旋转
self.mapView.rotateEnabled = YES;
//设置显示用户显示位置
self.mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
//为MKMapView设置delegate
self.mapView.delegate = self;
// [self locateToLatitude:23.12672 longtitude:113.395];
NSLog(@"用户当前是否位于地图中:%d",self.mapView.userLocationVisible);
}
- (IBAction)goClicked:(UIButton *)sender
{
//关闭两个文本框的虚拟键盘
// [self.latitude resignFirstResponder];
// [self.longitude resignFirstResponder];
//经度
NSString *latitudeStr = self.latitude.text;
//纬度
NSString *longtitudeStr = self.longitude.text;
//如果用户输入的经度、纬度为空
if (latitudeStr != nil && latitudeStr.length > 0
&& longtitudeStr!= nil && longtitudeStr.length > 0)
{
//设置经度、纬度
[self locateToLatitude:latitudeStr.floatValue longtitude:longtitudeStr.floatValue];
}
}
-(void)locateToLatitude:(CGFloat)latitude longtitude:(CGFloat)longitude
{
//设置地图中的的经度、纬度
CLLocationCoordinate2D center = {latitude,longitude};
//也可以使用如下方式设置经度、纬度
//center.latitude = latitude;
//center.longitude = longitude;
//设置地图显示的范围
MKCoordinateSpan span;
//地图显示范围越小,细节越清楚;
span.latitudeDelta = 0.01;
span.longitudeDelta = 0.01;
//创建MKCoordinateRegion对象,该对象代表地图的显示中心和显示范围
MKCoordinateRegion region = {center,span};
//设置当前地图的显示中心和显示范围
[self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}
-(void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
CGPoint location = [sender locationInView:self.mapView];
//转换经纬度
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [self.mapView convertPoint:location toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
// 创建标注
MyAnnotation *annotation = [[MyAnnotation alloc]init];
annotation.coordinate = coordinate;
annotation.title = @"新的标注";
annotation.subtitle = @"开发...";
[self.mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
}
#pragma mark - mapView代理方法
#pragma mark 显示标注视图
-(MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
{
static NSString *annotationID = @"annotation";
MKPinAnnotationView *view = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:annotationID];
if (!view)
{
view = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]init];
}
view.annotation = annotation;
// view.leftCalloutAccessoryView
view.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorGreen;
view.canShowCallout = YES;
return view;
}
#pragma mark 代理方法
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = userLocation.location.coordinate;
MKCoordinateSpan span = {0.001,0.001};
MKCoordinateRegion region = {coordinate,span};
//设置显示区域
[self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
MyAnnotation *annotation = [[MyAnnotation alloc]init];
annotation.coordinate = coordinate;
annotation.title = @"中国";
annotation.subtitle = @"好牛B的地方";
//让地图显示标注的区域
[self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:annotation.coordinate animated:YES];
}
//当MKMapView显示区域将要发生改变时激发该方法
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
NSLog(@"地图控件的显示区域要发生改变");
}
//当MKMapView显示区域改变完成时激发该方法
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
NSLog(@"地图控件完成了改变");
}
//当地图控件MKMapView开始加载数据时激发该方法
-(void)mapViewWillStartLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView
{
NSLog(@"地图控件开始加载地图数据");
//创建MKCoordinateRegion对象,该对象代表地图的显示中心和显示范围
MKCoordinateRegion region = mapView.region;
self.latitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",region.center.latitude];
self.longitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",region.center.longitude];
}
//当MKMapView加载数据完成时激发该方法
-(void)mapViewDidFinishLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView
{
NSLog(@"地图控件加载地图数据完成");
NSLog(@"%@",mapView);
}
//当MKMapView加载数据失败时激发该方法
-(void)mapViewDidFailLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView withError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"地图控件加载地图数据发生错误:错误信息:%@",error);
}
//当MKMapView开始渲染地图时激发该方法
-(void)mapViewWillStartRenderingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView
{
NSLog(@"地图控件开始渲染地图");
}
//当MKMapView渲染地图完成时激发该方法
-(void)mapViewDidFinishRenderingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView fullyRendered:(BOOL)fullyRendered
{
NSLog(@"地图控件渲染完成");
}
@end
MyAnnotation.h文件内容
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface MyAnnotation : NSObject<MKAnnotation>
@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString *title;
@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString *subtitle;
@property(assign,nonatomic)CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@end
程序运行结果如下:
程序中还为MKMapView指定了delegate,因此该delegate将会响应地图位置改变、加载过程中的相关事件,所以大家可以看到Xcode的控制输出消息。
二、根据地址定位
1.地址解析与反向地址解析
地址解析:把普通用户能看懂的字符串地址转换为经度、纬度。
反向地址解析:把经度、纬度转换成普通的字符串地址。
iOS为地址解析提供了CLGeocoder工具类,该工具类提供了如下3种方法来进行地址解析和反向地址解析。
-geocodeAddressString:completionHandler: :根据给定的字符串地址进行解析,解析将会得到该地址对应的经度、纬度信息。
-geocodeAddressString:inRegion:completonHandler: :根据给定的字符串进行解析,解析将会得到该地址对应的经度、纬度信息。
-reverseGeocodeLocation:completionHandler: :根据给定的经度、纬度地址方向解析得到字符串地址。
一般来说:地址解析可能得到多个结果——这是因为全球完全可能有多个同名的地点;但反向地址解析一般只会得到一个结果——因为根据指定经度、纬度得到的地址通常是唯一的。
2.根据地址定位
根据地址定位的思路非常简单,只要如下两步即可。
(1)使用CLGeocoder根据字符串地址得到该地址的经度、纬度。
(2)根据解析得到的经度、纬度进行定位。
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic)CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 创建定位管理器
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
//获取用户授权
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
//获取当前授权状态
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways || status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse)
{
NSLog(@"授权通过");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"授权不通过");
}
//设置代理
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
//设置经度
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy =kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
//开始定位
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
#pragma mark - 定位管理器的代理方法
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
// NSLog(@"%@",locations);
//取出位置信息
CLLocation *location = [locations lastObject];
//创建地理信息编解码对象
CLGeocoder *geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
//转换位置信息
[geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
// NSLog(@"%@",placemarks[0]);
CLPlacemark *placeMark = placemarks[0];
NSLog(@"%@%@",placeMark.country,placeMark.locality);
}];
}
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
CLGeocoder *geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
[geoCoder geocodeAddressString:@"西三旗" completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
if ([placemarks count] == 0) {
NSLog(@"没有找到相应的地理信息");
}
else
{
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
//NSLog(@"%@",placeMark);
// NSLog(@"%f,%f",placeMark.location.coordinate.latitude,placeMark.location.coordinate.longitude);
MKMapItem *mapItem1 = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:(MKPlacemark*)placemark];
[geoCoder geocodeAddressString:@"八达岭长城" completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
MKMapItem *mapItem2 = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:(MKPlacemark*)placemarks[0]];
//调用系统地图打开一个位置
[MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:@[mapItem1,mapItem2] launchOptions:nil];
}];
}
}];
}
@end
三、在地图上添加锚点
1.添加简单地锚点
对于iOS的地图而言,添加锚点只要调用MKMapView的-(void)addAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation方法即可,每调用一次,就像地图添加一个锚点。MKAnnotation是一个协议,该协议中定义了3个属性,用于设置和返回锚点的信息。
- coordinate:用于设置和返回锚点的位置。该属性值必须是一个CLLocationCoordinate2D结构体变量,封装了经度、纬度信息。
- title:用于设置和返回锚点的标题。
- subtitle:用于设置和返回锚点的副标题。
2.添加自定义锚点
锚点由两部分组成。
锚点信息:锚点信息包括锚点的位置、标题、副标题等信息,这些信息有MKAnnotation对象代表。
锚点控件:锚点控件决定地图上显示的锚点外观,包括锚点的图片等。
iOS为锚点控件提供了MKAnnotationView和MKPinAnnotationView,其中MKPinAnnotationView是MKAnnotationView的子类,而MKAnnotationView继承了UIView——也就是说,它只是一个可视化的UI控件。
为定制地图上的锚点,需要完成如下两步。
1.为MKMapView指定delegate对象。
2.重写delegatede-(MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation方法,该方法的返回值将作为地图上的锚点控件。
案例:在图上添加锚点
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "MyAnnoation.h"
@interface ViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic)MKMapView *mapView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 创建mapView
self.mapView = [[MKMapView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
//设置地图的类型
self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
[self.view addSubview:self.mapView];
self.mapView.delegate = self;
//创建标注
MyAnnoation *annoation = [[MyAnnoation alloc]init];
annoation.coordinate= CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40, 100);
annoation.title = @"中国";
annoation.subtitle = @"好牛B的地方";
//添加标注
[self.mapView addAnnotation:annoation];
//让地图显示标注的区域
[self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:annoation.coordinate animated:YES];
//添加手势
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}
-(void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
//获取当前位置
CGPoint location = [sender locationInView:self.view];
//转换经纬度
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate =[self.mapView convertPoint:location toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
//创建标注
MyAnnoation *annotation = [[MyAnnoation alloc]init];
annotation.coordinate = coordinate;
annotation.title = @"新的标注";
annotation.subtitle = @"待开发。。";
//添加标注
[self.mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
}
#pragma mark - mapView代理方法
#pragma mark 显示标注视图
-(MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
{
static NSString *annotationID =@"annotation";
//先从重用队列中去找
MKPinAnnotationView *view = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:annotationID];
//如果找不到,自己创建
if (!view)
{
view = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]init];
}
//设置属性
view.annotation = annotation;
view.canShowCallout = YES;//显示气泡视图
view.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;//设置大头针颜色
//显示图片(这种方式设置图片会取代大头针)
view.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"0.png"];
//设置气泡的辅助视图(显示图片)
view.leftCalloutAccessoryView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0.png"]];
return view;
}
#pragma mark 选中了标注后的处理
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view
{
NSLog(@"选中了标注");
}
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didDeselectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view
{
NSLog(@"取消了标注");
}
@end