《Python编程：从入门到实践》10.3 异常

try-except代码块

1. 如果try代码块中的代码运行正常，则跳过except代码块
2. 如果try代码块中的代码导致了错误，python将查找与之匹配的except代码块并运行其中的代码

try:
    print(5/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print("You can't divide by zero!")

print("Give me two numbers, and I'll divide them.")
print("Enter 'q' to quit.")

while True:
    first_number = input("\nFirst number: ")
    if first_number == 'q':
        break
    second_number = input("\nSecond number: ")
    if second_number == 'q':
        break
        
    try:
        answer = int(first_number) / int(second_number)
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("You can't divide by 0!")
        
    # 仅在try代码块成功执行时才需要运行的代码放在了else代码块中
    
    else:
        print(answer)