python 安装 learn2learn库 遇到 qpth库的问题

错误如下

Collecting qpth>=0.0.15 (from learn2learn)
  Downloading qpth-0.0.15.tar.gz (11 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [3 lines of output]
      error in qpth setup command: 'install_requires' must be a string or list of strings containing valid project/version requirement specifiers; Expected end or semicolon (after version specifier)
          numpy>=1<2
               ~~~^
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

解决方法

去pypi下载qpth包 https://pypi.org/project/qpth/#files

解压qpth-0.0.15.tar.gz后，打开setup.py
将下面代码

install_requires=[
        'numpy>=1<2',
    ]

改为

install_requires=[
        'numpy>=1',
    ]

在解压qpth-0.0.15.tar.gz后的路径下，命令行运行

pip install .

装好qpth库后，再重新安装learn2learn库就不会报qpth库的错误了。