验证码模拟

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 22:47:00 发布

Lcanglan

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 22:47:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lcanglan/article/details/90109133

版权

//html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>验证</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form action="/untitled02/servletF" method="post">
            输入验证码:<input type="text" name="a"><img id="a" alt="" src="/untitled02/servletE"><a href="javascript:change()">看不清，换一张</a> <br>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">

        </form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function change() {
        var id = document.getElementById("a");
        id.src="/untitled02/servletE?"+new Date().getTime();
    }

</script>
</html>

//创建验证码类

package servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCode {
	private int w = 70;
	private int h = 35;
 
	private Random r = new Random();
	// 定义有那些字体
	private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
	// 定义有那些验证码的随机字符
	private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	// 生成背景色
	private Color bgColor = new Color(250, 250, 250);
	// 用于gettext 方法 获得生成的验证码文本
	private String text;
 
	// 生成随机颜色
	private Color randomColor() {
		int red = r.nextInt(150);
		int green = r.nextInt(150);
		int blue = r.nextInt(150);
		return new Color(red, green, blue);
	}
 
	// 生成随机字体
	private Font randomFont() {
		int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
		String fontName = fontNames[index];
		int style = r.nextInt(4);
		int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;
 
		return new Font(fontName, style, size);
	}
 
	// 画干扰线
	private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
		int num = 3;
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
			int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
			g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));// 不知道
			g2.setColor(Color.blue);
			g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}
 
// 得到codes的长度内的随机数 并使用charAt 取得随机数位置上的codes中的字符
private char randomChar() {
	int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
	return codes.charAt(index);
}
 
// 创建一张验证码的图片
public BufferedImage createImage() {
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
			BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	// 向图中画四个字符
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		String s = randomChar() + "";
		sb.append(s);
		float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;
		g2.setFont(randomFont());
		g2.setColor(randomColor());
		g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);
 
	}
	this.text = sb.toString();
	drawLine(image);
 
	// 返回图片
	return image;
 
}


// 得到验证码的文本 后面是用来和用户输入的验证码 检测用
public String getText() {
	return text;
}

// 定义输出的对象和输出的方向
public static void output(BufferedImage bi, OutputStream fos)
		throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
	ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", fos);
}

}
//创建servlet4用来获取验证码图片和文本

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class servlet4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
                    //创建验证码对象
        VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
        BufferedImage image = vc.createImage();//获取图片/
        // /获取文本
        String text = vc.getText();
        //创建请求域
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("text",text);
        //获取字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //将图片响应到页面中
        vc.output(image,outputStream);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}
//获取用户输入文本和 共享验证码的文本进行比较 模拟登陆成功否
package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class servlet5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();//创建请求域
        String  text = (String)session.getAttribute("text");//获取共享数据
        String a = req.getParameter("a");//得到用户输入的文本
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        if(a.equalsIgnoreCase(text)){//比较用户输入的文本和共享文本是否相同不区分大小写
            resp.getWriter().print("验证成功");
        }else {
            resp.getWriter().print("验证失败");
        }
    }
}

//注册servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.servlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servletC</url-pattern>
     <servlet-name>servlet4</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.servlet4</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servlet4</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servletE</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>servlet5</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.servlet5</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servlet5</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servletF</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

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验证码模拟

//html 验证输入验证码:看不清，换一张 </form>//创建验证码类package servlet;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.Buffered...
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