C++通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

/*
通讯录管理系统
本教程主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统系统中需要实现的功能如下:
·添加联系人:向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址)最多记录1000人
·显示联系人:显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
·删除联系人:按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
·查找联系人:按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
·修改联系人:按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
·清空联系人:清空通讯录中所有信息
·退出通讯录:退出当前使用的通讯录

*/

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000//通讯录数组最大容量
using namespace std;
//设计联系人结构体
struct person {
    string name;
    int sex;
    int age;
    string phone;
    string address;
};
//通讯录
struct personbook {
    person parry[MAX];//通讯录数组最大容量
    int M_size;//当前容量

};
//添加联系人
void addperson(personbook * abs) {
    //判断通讯录是否已经满了
    if (abs->M_size == MAX) {
        cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    else {
        //添加联系人
        string name;
        cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->parry[abs->M_size].name = name;
        //性别
        int sex;
        cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
        cout << "1--男" << endl;
        cout << "2--女" << endl;
        while (true) {
        cin >> sex;
        if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
            abs->parry[abs->M_size].sex = sex;
            break;
        }
        else {
            cout << "无效输入，请重新输入" << endl;
        }
        }
       //输入年龄
        int age;
        cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
        cin >> age;
        abs->parry[abs->M_size].age = age;
        //输入电话
        string phone;
        cout << "请输入手机号：" << endl;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->parry[abs->M_size].phone = phone;
        //输入地址
        string address;
        cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
        cin >> address;
        abs->parry[abs->M_size].address = address;
        abs->M_size++;
        cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");//清屏
    }
}
//显示联系人
void showperson(personbook * abs) {
    //判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
    //如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
    if (abs->M_size == 0) {
        cout << "还未添加联系人" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else {
        for (int i = 0; i < abs->M_size; ++i) {
            cout << "姓名：" << abs->parry[i].name << "\t";
            cout << "性别：" << (abs->parry[i].sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";//三步运算符
            cout << "年龄：" << abs->parry[i].age << "\t";
            cout << "电话：" << abs->parry[i].phone << "\t";
            cout << "地址：" << abs->parry[i].address << endl;
        }
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }

}
/*
* 删除联系人实现步骤:
封装检测联系人是否存在
封装删除联系人函数
测试删除联系人功能
*/
//判断是否存在联系人，返回位置，不存在则返回-1
//参数1 姓名 参数2 对比
int isexist(string name, personbook * abs) {
    for (int i=0; i < abs->M_size; ++i) {
        if (name == abs->parry[i].name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;//如果没查到就返回-1
}
/*
根据用户输入的联系人判断该通讯录中是否有此人
查找到进行删除，并提示删除成功
查不到提示查无此人。
*/
//删除联系人
void deleteperson(personbook * abs) {
    cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isexist(name, abs);
    if (ret == -1) {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;

    }
    else {
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->M_size; ++i) {
            abs->parry[i] = abs->parry[i + 1];//数据前移
        }
        abs->M_size--;
        cout << "删除成功" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
//查找联系人信息
void findperson( personbook * abs) {
    cout << "请输入您要查找的人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isexist(name, abs);
    if (ret != -1) {
        cout << "姓名：" << abs->parry[ret].name << "\t";
        cout << "性别：" << (abs->parry[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";//三步运算符
        cout << "年龄：" << abs->parry[ret].age << "\t";
        cout << "电话：" << abs->parry[ret].phone << "\t";
        cout << "地址：" << abs->parry[ret].address << endl;

    }
    else {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

//修改联系人：
//实现思路:查找用户输入的联系人，如果查找成功进行修改操作，查找失败提示查无此/
void modifyperson(personbook* abs) {
    cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isexist(name, abs);
    if (ret != -1) {
        //添加联系人
        string name;
        cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->parry[ret].name = name;
        //性别
        int sex;
        cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
        cout << "1--男" << endl;
        cout << "2--女" << endl;
        while (true) {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
                abs->parry[ret].sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else {
                cout << "无效输入，请重新输入" << endl;
            }
        }
        //输入年龄
        int age;
        cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
        cin >> age;
        abs->parry[ret].age = age;
        //输入电话
        string phone;
        cout << "请输入手机号：" << endl;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->parry[ret].phone = phone;
        //输入地址
        string address;
        cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
        cin >> address;
        abs->parry[ret].address = address;

    }
    else {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
//清空联系人
/*功能描述:清空通讯录中所有信息
清空联系人实现步骤
封装清空联系人函数测试清空联系人
*/
void cleanperson(personbook* abs) {
    while(true){
        cout << "如果确定清空通讯录" << endl;
        cout << "1--是" << endl;
        cout << "2--否" << endl;
        int flag;
        cin >> flag;
        if (flag == 1){
        abs->M_size = 0;
        cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
        break;
        }
        else if(flag == 2) {
            
            
            break;
        }
        else {
            cout << "无效输入，请重新输入" << endl;
            break;
            
        }
   
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
   
}





//1、菜单界面
void showmenu() {

    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl; 
    cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl; 
    cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl; 
    cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl; 
    cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl; 
    cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl; 
    cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;

}
//2、退出功能
int main()
{
    personbook abs;//初始化通讯录
    abs.M_size = 0;


    int select = 0;
    while (true) {
    showmenu();
    cin >> select;
    switch (select) {
    case 1:
        addperson(&abs);//需要地址传递，实参需要修改
        break;
    case 2:
    {showperson(&abs);
    
    break; }
    case 3:
        deleteperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 4:
        findperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 5:
        modifyperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 6:
        cleanperson(&abs);
        break;
    case 0:
        cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
        system("pause");
        return 0;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    }
    
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}