hadoop核心组件——HDFS系列讲解之HDFS的javaAPI操作

获取FileSystem的几种方式

第一种方式获取FileSystem

@Test
public void getFileSystem() throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
   Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), configuration);
    System.out.println(fileSystem.toString());
}

第二种获取FileSystem类的方式

@Test
public void getFileSystem2() throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
    Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    configuration.set("fs.defaultFS","hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020");
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("/"), configuration);
    System.out.println(fileSystem.toString());
}

第三种获取FileSystem类的方式

@Test
public void getFileSystem3() throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
    Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.newInstance(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), configuration);
    System.out.println(fileSystem.toString());
}

第四种获取FileSystem类的方式

@Test
public void getFileSystem4() throws  Exception{
    Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    configuration.set("fs.defaultFS","hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020");
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.newInstance(configuration);
    System.out.println(fileSystem.toString());
}

递归遍历文件系统当中的所有文件

通过递归遍历hdfs文件系统

@Test
public void listFile() throws Exception{
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration());
    FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fileSystem.listStatus(new Path("/"));
    for (FileStatus fileStatus : fileStatuses) {
        if(fileStatus.isDirectory()){
            Path path = fileStatus.getPath();
            listAllFiles(fileSystem,path);
        }else{
            System.out.println("文件路径为"+fileStatus.getPath().toString());

        }
    }
}
public void listAllFiles(FileSystem fileSystem,Path path) throws  Exception{
    FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fileSystem.listStatus(path);
    for (FileStatus fileStatus : fileStatuses) {
        if(fileStatus.isDirectory()){
            listAllFiles(fileSystem,fileStatus.getPath());
        }else{
            Path path1 = fileStatus.getPath();
            System.out.println("文件路径为"+path1);
        }
    }
}

官方提供的API直接遍历

@Test
public void listMyFiles()throws Exception{
    //获取fileSystem类
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration());
    //获取RemoteIterator 得到所有的文件或者文件夹，第一个参数指定遍历的路径，第二个参数表示是否要递归遍历
    RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator = fileSystem.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
    while (locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator.hasNext()){
        LocatedFileStatus next = locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator.next();
        System.out.println(next.getPath().toString());
    }
    fileSystem.close();
}

下载文件到本地

@Test
public void getFileToLocal()throws  Exception{
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration());
    FSDataInputStream open = fileSystem.open(new Path("/test/input/install.log"));
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("c:\\install.log"));
    IOUtils.copy(open,fileOutputStream );
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(open);
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileOutputStream);
    fileSystem.close();
}

hdfs上创建文件夹

 @Test
public void mkdirs() throws  Exception{
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration());
    boolean mkdirs = fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path("/hello/mydir/test"));
    fileSystem.close();
}

hdfs文件上传

@Test
public void putData() throws  Exception{
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration());
    fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("file:///c:\\install.log"),new Path("/hello/mydir/test"));
    fileSystem.close();
}

HDFS权限问题以及伪造用户

首先停止hdfs集群，在node01机器上执行以下命令

cd /export/servers/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0
sbin/stop-dfs.sh

修改node01机器上的hdfs-site.xml当中的配置文件

cd /export/servers/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0/etc/hadoop
vim hdfs-site.xml

<property>
                <name>dfs.permissions</name>
                <value>true</value>
</property>

修改完成之后配置文件发送到其他机器上面去

scp hdfs-site.xml node02:$PWD
scp hdfs-site.xml node03:$PWD

重启hdfs集群

cd /export/servers/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0
sbin/start-dfs.sh

随意上传一些文件到我们Hadoop集群当中准备测试使用

cd /export/servers/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0/etc/hadoop
hdfs dfs -mkdir /config
hdfs dfs -put *.xml /config
hdfs dfs -chmod 600 /config/core-site.xml   

使用代码准备下载文件

@Test
public void getConfig()throws  Exception{
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration(),"root");
    fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/config/core-site.xml"),new Path("file:///c:/core-site.xml"));
    fileSystem.close();
}

HDFS的小文件合并

@Test
public void mergeFile() throws  Exception{
    //获取分布式文件系统
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020"), new Configuration(),"root");
    FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fileSystem.create(new Path("/bigfile.xml"));
    //获取本地文件系统
    LocalFileSystem local = FileSystem.getLocal(new Configuration());
    //通过本地文件系统获取文件列表，为一个集合
    FileStatus[] fileStatuses = local.listStatus(new Path("file:///F:\\传智播客大数据离线阶段课程资料\\3、大数据离线第三天\\上传小文件合并"));
    for (FileStatus fileStatus : fileStatuses) {
        FSDataInputStream inputStream = local.open(fileStatus.getPath());
       IOUtils.copy(inputStream,outputStream);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
    }
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
    local.close();
    fileSystem.close();
}