"a foreign key constraint fails "，外键表中添加数据时无法实现

今天在创建测试表时，本想往外键表中插入数据，却出现这样的错误

insert into SC values('200215121','1',92);
1452 - Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`s_t`.`sc`, CONSTRAINT `sc_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`Sno`) REFERENCES `course` (`Cno`))
mysql> 

大致意思是外键约束失败，查找资料是主表的记录和从表记录不对应造成的错误

检查主表记录

大致意思是外键约束失败，查找资料是主表的记录和从表记录不对应造成的错误
但对照主表后发现数据没有错误

后又查找资料，找到https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12966626/mysql-cannot-add-or-update-a-child-row-a-foreign-key-constraint-fails
需在命令前后分别添加如下：

SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT;
SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS;
SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION;
SET NAMES utf8;
SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO';
SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0; 

SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS;
SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT;
SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS;
SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION;
SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES; 

成功添加