SSM 拦截器的配置和具体实现

Spring-MVC.xml配置

<!-- 拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<!-- 多个拦截器，顺序执行 -->
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<!-- /**表示所有url包括子url路径 -->
			<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
			<!-- 不拦截登录的请求 -->
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/loginUser.do"/>
			<bean class="com.jk.login.interceptor.LoginHandlerIntercepter"/>
		</mvc:interceptor>
		<!-- 可以继续写mvc interceptor双标签，执行多个拦截器 -->
	</mvc:interceptors>

interceptor类的写法

package com.jk.login.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


public class LoginHandlerIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor {
	
	
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
	}

	
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {

	}
	
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2) throws Exception {
	       String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
	       //准备跳转前,拦截到请求，先判断session中是否有值，即是用户名密码是否存在的指标
	         if(requestURI.indexOf("successLogin.do")>0){//requestURI.indexOf("successLogin.do")>0
	        	 //mapKey在loginUser方法中已经事先放入session了，这里取出判断，是否为空
	        	 //需要注意的是:model.addAttribute放入的数据，在request中get不到
	        	 Object attribute = request.getSession().getAttribute("mapKey");
	        	 if(attribute!=null){
	        		 return true;//非空说明数据库中存在对应帐号
	        	 }else{
         		   //没有登陆，转向登陆界面
	    	       request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,arg1);
	    		   return false;
	        	 }
	         }else{
	        	 request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,arg1);
	    		 return false;
	         }
	}

}

Controller层中，在登录时，将判断用户名是否存在的结果，放入了session中，在拦截器作用时，会get出session，根据是否有值判断是否拦截。

package com.jk.login.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.jk.login.entity.LoginUser;
import com.jk.login.service.UserLoginService;


@Controller
public class UserLoginController {
	@Autowired
	private UserLoginService loginService;
	//登陆
	@RequestMapping("loginUser")
	@ResponseBody
	public Map<String,Object> loginUser(LoginUser lo,HttpServletRequest request){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		try {
			map = loginService.queryByUserId(lo,request);
			//放入session
			request.getSession().setAttribute("mapKey", map);
			Object attribute = request.getSession().getAttribute("mapKey");
			System.err.println(attribute.toString()+"█--------------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}

}