spring cloud config入门，动态更新配置，spring cloud bus amqp刷新配置

前面介绍了spring cloud config 基于本地配置文件，git，mysql的配置开发示例，但是存在一个问题，如果我们要更新配置，按照之前的处理，则需要修改完配置之后重启配置，这样不适合生产环境，为此，spring cloud提供了基于spring cloud bus的机制来实现配置更改后的动态通知和刷新。下面进行这块的入门尝试, 以spring cloud config git为例说明

建立config-server-git,大体与之前相同，但是增加了spring cloud bus相关依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-test-001</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leo.test</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-snapshot</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>config-consumer-001</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

其中主要改变在于引入了spring cloud bus amqp依赖，以及spring cloud actuator暴露对外刷新接口。
编写配置application.yml：

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: xxxx
    port: 5672

  profiles:
    active: remote
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/hanxueming126/open-config-source
          search-paths: config
          username:xxx
          password: xxxx
          default-label: develop
          force-pull: true #本地与git有冲突时，强制拉取覆盖本地

  application:
    name: config-server-git
server:
  port: 9060

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"  #需要开放才能通过接口请求刷新
#debug: true

建立启动类：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerGitApplication {
    // 需要 post请求 /actuator/bus-refresh才能刷新， 返回 204响应
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerGitApplication.class);
    }
}

这样spring cloud cofnig git 服务端搭建完毕

搭建spring cloud config客户端，pom依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-test-001</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leo.test</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-snapshot</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>config-consumer-001</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

模块配置文件：bootstrap.xml

spring:
  application:
    name: config-consumer-001
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:9060
      fail-fast: true
  profiles:
    active: dev
  rabbitmq:
    host: 10.201.83.207
    port: 5672

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'
#debug: true

编写启动类：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigConsumerApplication.class);
    }
}

编写controller：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/config/consumer")
@RefreshScope
public class ConsumerController {

    @Value("${hello}")
    private String hello;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String testConfig(){
        return String.format("hello is %s ",hello);
    }

}

开始时，git上config/下配置如下：

请求端会以 applicationName-profile来获取对应配置。
启动config-server和confi-consumer
访问： http://localhost:9080/config/consumer/test

更改git上配置如下：

我这里没有配置webhook,所以手动刷新config-server来刷新配置信息：

post请求config-server端： http://localhost:9060//actuator/bus-refresh
再次重新访问：http://localhost:9080/config/consumer/test
显示如下：

配置刷新成功，更新配置成功。

如果测试需要rabbitmq，安装可参考 rabbitmq 安装