Centos编译安装keepalived-2.0.19，启动

众所周知，在我们实际部署应用服务的时候，高可用是一个必须满足的条件，这篇文档说下，比较常用的一种手段，通过keepalived来实现高可用。

keepalived实现了VRRP协议，VRRP(Virtual RouterRedundancy Protocol)协议是用于实现路由器冗余的协议，在 Keepalived服务正常工作时，主 Master节点会不断地向备节点发送（多播的方式）心跳消息，用以告诉备Backup节点自己还活看，当主 Master节点发生故障时，就无法发送心跳消息，备节点也就因此无法继续检测到来自主 Master节点的心跳了，于是调用自身的接管程序，接管主Master节点的 IP资源及服务。而当主 Master节点恢复时，备Backup节点又会释放主节点故障时自身接管的IP资源及服务，恢复到原来的备用角色。

本章中，采用的是keepalived-2.0.19 进行配置的；

1. 首先下载安装包，可以在官网 https://www.keepalived.org/download.html 或者 keepalived安装包 下载即可。
2. 安装

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make
make install

3. 配置
   安装好后，默认情况下，keepalived会读取/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf的配置，我们将安装好后的/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf连接到/etc/keepalived目录：

mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp keepalived-2.0.19/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived

将keepalvied加入系统服务：

#安装包目录下
#这是一个shell脚本
cp keepalived-2.0.19/keepalived/etc//init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
cp keepalived-2.0.19/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

这样就完成了keepalived 的安装。
如果报：

Starting keepalived: /bin/bash: keepalived: command not found

配置

这里用两台搭建，

• 192.168.199.6
• 192.168.199.8

192.168.199.6配置如下：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
        script "/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh"
        interval 5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.199.6
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.199.8
    }
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
 virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.199.100
 }
}

192.168.199.8配置如下：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
        script "/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh"
        interval 5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.199.8
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.199.6
    }
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }


 virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.199.100
 }
}

两台配置上：
virtual_router_id保持一致，priority不一致

这时候，通过192.168.199.100 虚IP就能够访问了。

启动keepalived：

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

开机自启动：

chkconfig keepalived on