keepalvied安装配置过程

**最近公司需要使用keepalived实现主备切换，所以就安装研究一段时间；发现网上很多教程都没有很多解决我的需求，在这里写出；请多指导。**环境：centos 6.5 keepalived-1.2.16.tar.gz下载： wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.16.tar.gz安装：我这里使用默认安装,不添加配置参数前置条件：yum install -y gcc openssl-devel popt-devel安装keepalived： tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz cd keepalived-1.2.7 ./configure make && make installcp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalivedchkconfig --add keepalivedchkconfig keepalived onmkdir /etc/keepalivedln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/配置keepalived：对于很多新手不知道如何配置的问题，我这里给出详细配置过程；配置文件路径： /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf #需要手动建立配置文件内容：#! Configuration file for keepalivedglobal_defs { notification_email {hejinzhen@linked-video.com } notification_email_fromhejinzhen@linked-video.com smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL}#监控服务.NGINX mysql等vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "/root/hejzh/check_nginx.sh" interval 2 weight 2}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #主从设置 BACKUP interface em1 #网卡名 virtual_router_id 51 mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.151 #本机ip priority 100 #从机小于主机 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass hejzh } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.1.245 #VIP 的IP } track_script { chk_nginx #检测脚本 } notify_master "/root/hejzh/test_start.sh" #需求核心内容，当切换主态执行此脚本，必须是双引号 notify_backup "/root/hejzh/test_stop.sh" 当切换到备态执行此脚本 notify_fault "/root/hejzh/realserver.sh stop" }virtual_server 192.168.1.245 80 { delay_loop 6 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 50 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.1.168 80 { weight 3 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.1.151 80 { weight 3 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } }}配置文件解释在这就不给出了，请官网说明；日志配置说明：路径： /etc/sysconfig/keepalived 内容： KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"参数说明： -D 输出详细日志信息 -d 导入配置文件信息 -S 0 日志使用local.* 输出为了输出日志还必须在/etc/rsyslog.conf中添加：# keepalived -S 0 local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log重启rsyslog服务service rsyslog restart至此关于keepalived配置已经结束，下面贴出相关脚本**check_nginx.sh**#!/bin/bashcheck_nginx=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`check_redis=`ps -C redis --no-header | wc -l`check_keepalived=`ps -C keepalived --no-header | wc -l`if [$check_nginx -eq 0]|| [ $check_redis -eq 0 ]||[ $check_heart -ne 0 ];then if [ $check_keepalived -ne 0 ];then killall -TERM keepalived else echo "keepalived is stoped" fielse if [ $keepalivedcheck -eq 0 ];then /etc/init.d/keepalived start else echo "keepalived is running" fifisleep 5**test_start.sh**#!/bin/bashecho`date`':start' >> /root/hejzh/log/root/hejzh/realserver.sh start >> /root/hejzh/logredis-cli -h 192.168.1.245 -p 6379 -n 15 set active "192.168.1.168"echo`date`':end' >> /root/hejzh/log**test_stop.sh**#!/bin/bashecho`date`':start' >> /root/hejzh/log_stop/root/hejzh/realserver.sh stopredis-cli -h 192.168.1.245 -p 6379 -n 15 set backup "192.168.1.151"echo`date`':stop' >> /root/hejzh/log_stop**realserver.sh**#!/bin/bash#description: Config realserverVIP=192.168.140.254nic=p4p1/etc/rc.d/init.d/functionscase "$1" instart) /sbin/ifconfig $nic:0$VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev$nic:0 echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1 echo "RealServer Start OK" ;;stop) /sbin/ifconfig $nic:0 down /sbin/route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1 echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo "RealServer Stoped" ;;*) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}" exit 1esacexit 0最后是nginx安装说明：tar zxvf nginx-1.2.5.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.5yum install -y pcre-devel openssl./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginxmake && make install 最近公司需要使用keepalived实现主备切换，所以就安装研究一段时间；发现网上很多教程都没有很多解决我的需求，在这里写出；请多指导。