阿里2015Java实习生笔试附加题：放取苹果的多线程问题

题目描述：

 用Java模拟一个拿苹果与放苹果的过程。现有一个苹果盒子，最多容纳5个苹果。一个人一直向盒子中放苹果，另一个人一直从盒子中拿苹果。

思路：
典型的生产者与消费者的多线程问题。

class AppleBox{//苹果盒子类，包含放进苹果、拿出苹果的方法
    private int i = 0;
    public synchronized void  addApple() 
    {
        if(i>=5)
        {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {//方便观察
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        i++;
        System.out.println("放进一个苹果，总共："+i);
        this.notify();
    }
    public synchronized void deApple()
    {
        if(i<=0)
        {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try { //方便观察
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        i--;
        System.out.println("拿出一个苹果，还剩："+i);
        this.notify();

    }

}
class Person1 implements Runnable{//放进苹果线程
    private AppleBox applebox = null;
    Person1(AppleBox a)
    {

            applebox = a;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
            applebox.addApple();
    }

}
class Person2 implements Runnable{//拿出苹果线程
    private AppleBox applebox = null;
    Person2(AppleBox a){
        applebox = a;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
            applebox.deApple();

    }

}
public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])//主方法
    {
        AppleBox a = new AppleBox();
        Person1 per1 = new Person1(a);
        Person2 per2 = new Person2(a);
        new Thread(per1).start();
        new Thread(per2).start();
    }

}