三个或三个以上间的线程通信

三个或三个以上间的线程通信

• 多个线程通信的问题
  • notify()方法是随机唤醒一个线程
  • notifyAll()方法是唤醒所有线程
  • JDK5之前无法唤醒指定的一个线程
  • 如果多个线程之间通信，需要使用notifyAll()通知所有线程，用while来反复判断条件

package com.heima.thread2;

public class Demo02_NotifyAll {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Printer2 p = new Printer2();
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
					try {
						p.print1();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
		
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
					try {
						p.print2();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
		
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
					try {
						p.print3();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}
}

class Printer2 {
	private int flag = 1;
	public void print1() throws InterruptedException {							
		synchronized(this) {
			while(flag != 1) {
				this.wait();					//当前线程等待
			}
			System.out.print("黑");
			System.out.print("马");
			System.out.print("程");
			System.out.print("序");
			System.out.print("员");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag = 2;
			//this.notify();						//随机唤醒单个等待的线程
			this.notifyAll();
		}
	}
	
	public void print2() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized(this) {
			while(flag != 2) {
				this.wait();					//线程2在此等待
			}
			System.out.print("传");
			System.out.print("智");
			System.out.print("播");
			System.out.print("客");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag = 3;
			//this.notify();
			this.notifyAll();
		}
	}
	
	public void print3() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized(this) {
			while(flag != 3) {
				this.wait();						//线程3在此等待,if语句是在哪里等待,就在哪里起来
													//while循环是循环判断,每次都会判断标记
			}
			System.out.print("i");
			System.out.print("t");
			System.out.print("h");
			System.out.print("e");
			System.out.print("i");
			System.out.print("m");
			System.out.print("a");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag = 1;
			//this.notify();
			this.notifyAll();
		}
	}
}