第六章：多线程-三个线程间的通讯(二)

三个线程间的通讯(二)
1、示例代码如下：

package com.jh.www;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Printer1 p = new Printer1();
	new Thread () {
		public void run() {
			while(true) {
				try {
					p.print1();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}}.start();
			
	
	new Thread () {
		public void run() {
			while(true) {
				try {
					p.print2();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}}.start();	
		
		new Thread () {
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
					try {
						p.print3();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}}.start();	
			
}
}


class Printer1{
	private int flag=1;
	ReentrantLock r = new ReentrantLock();
	Condition c1 = r.newCondition();
	Condition c2 = r.newCondition();
	Condition c3 = r.newCondition();
	
	public void print1() throws InterruptedException{
			r.lock();
			while (flag!=1) {
				c1.await();
			}
			System.out.print("你");
			System.out.print("好");
			System.out.print("陌");
			System.out.print("生");
			System.out.print("人");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag=2;
			c2.signal();
			r.unlock();		
		}			
	
	
	public void print2() throws InterruptedException{
			r.lock();
			while (flag!=2) {
				c2.await();
			}
			System.out.print("我");
			System.out.print("爱");
			System.out.print("你");
			System.out.print("北");
			System.out.print("京");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag=3;
			c3.signal();
			r.unlock();			
		}		
	public void print3() throws InterruptedException{
			r.lock();
			while (flag!=3) {
				c3.await();
			}
			System.out.print("我");
			System.out.print("也");
			System.out.print("爱");
			System.out.print("你");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag=1;
			c1.signal();
			r.unlock();			
				
	}
}

2、备注：
1）、wait方法必须是所对象调用
2）、wait和sleep的区别：
a:sleep需要传参数，到时间自己醒，wait可以有参数也可以没有参数，如果有参数就在设定的时间后等待；
b:sleep不释放锁，wait释放锁；
3）、wait和notify方法为什么要放在Object类中？
因为锁对象可以是任意的，而Object是所有类的基本类；