第六章：多线程-三个线程间的通讯

三个线程间的通讯:
1、代码示例如下：

package com.jh.www;
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Printer p = new Printer();
	new Thread () {
		public void run() {
			while(true) {
				try {
					p.print1();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}}.start();
			
	
	new Thread () {
		public void run() {
			while(true) {
				try {
					p.print2();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}}.start();	
		
		new Thread () {
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
					try {
						p.print3();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}}.start();	
			
}
}


class Printer{
	private int flag=1;
	public void print1() throws InterruptedException{
		synchronized(this) {
			while (flag!=1) {
				this.wait();
			}
			System.out.print("你");
			System.out.print("好");
			System.out.print("陌");
			System.out.print("生");
			System.out.print("人");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag=2;
			this.notifyAll();		
		}			
	}
	
	public void print2() throws InterruptedException{
		synchronized(this) {
			while (flag!=2) {
				this.wait();
			}
			System.out.print("我");
			System.out.print("爱");
			System.out.print("你");
			System.out.print("北");
			System.out.print("京");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag=3;
			this.notifyAll();		
		}		
	}
	public void print3() throws InterruptedException{
		synchronized(this) {
			while (flag!=3) {
				this.wait();
			}
			System.out.print("我");
			System.out.print("也");
			System.out.print("爱");
			System.out.print("你");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag=1;
			this.notifyAll();		
		}		
	}
}

2、备注：
1）、if判断是从哪里睡着从哪里醒；
while循环会重新开始判断
2）、notifyAll()是唤醒所有线程；