Spring Security中 导入PasswordEncoder报错

首先包没有倒错，在别的项目中可以正常使用

Could not autowire. No beans of ‘PasswordEncoder’ type found.

报错如下：

ERROR 3860 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field pw in com.cavan.springsecuritydemo.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl required a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder' in your configuration.

解决方案：
报错中已经提示了让自己注入一个PasswordEncoder，那就尝试一下

Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder' in your configuration.

package com.cavan.springsecuritydemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringSecurityDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringSecurityDemoApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

再次运行代码，即可成功运行

当写完了跳转自定义登录页面方法时，又出现了新的错误

package com.cavan.springsecuritydemo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;


@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login.html");

        //拦截器
        http.authorizeHttpRequests()
                // 所有请求都必须被认证，必需登录之后才能被访问
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder getPw(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field pw in com.cavan.springsecuritydemo.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl required a single bean, but 2 were found:
	- getPw: defined by method 'getPw' in class path resource [com/cavan/springsecuritydemo/config/SecurityConfig.class]
	- passwordEncoder: defined by method 'passwordEncoder' in com.cavan.springsecuritydemo.SpringSecurityDemoApplication


Action:

Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed

同样的根据错误描述，需要添加一个@Qualifier注解，在UserDetailsServiceImpl 中

package com.cavan.springsecuritydemo.service;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Qualifier("getPw")
    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder pw;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        // 1、查询数据库判断用户名是否存在，如果不存在就会抛出UsernameNotFoundException异常
        if(!"admin".equals(username)){
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
        }
        // 2、把查询出来的密码（注册时已经加密过）进行解析，或者直接吧密码放入构造方法
        String password = pw.encode("123");
        return new User(username,password, AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin,normal"));
    }
}

问题解决，成功运行！