基于Xml 的IOC 容器-开始读取配置内容

继续回到XmlBeanDefinitionReader 的loadBeanDefinitions(Resource …)方法看到代表bean 文件的资源定义以后的载入过程。

//XmlBeanDefinitionReader加载资源的入口方法
@Override
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
	//将读入的XML资源进行特殊编码处理
	return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
}

//这里是载入XML形式Bean定义资源文件方法
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
	Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
	if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
		logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
	}

	Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
	if (currentResources == null) {
		currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
		this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
	}
	if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
				"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
	}
	try {
		//将资源文件转为InputStream的IO流
		InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
		try {
			//从InputStream中得到XML的解析源
			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
			if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
				inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
			}
			//这里是具体的读取过程
			return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
		}
		finally {
			//关闭从Resource中得到的IO流
			inputStream.close();
		}
	}
	catch (IOException ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
				"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
	}
	finally {
		currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
		if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
		}
	}
}

//从特定XML文件中实际载入Bean定义资源的方法
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
		throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
	try {
		//将XML文件转换为DOM对象，解析过程由documentLoader实现
		Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
		//这里是启动对Bean定义解析的详细过程，该解析过程会用到Spring的Bean配置规则
		return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
		throw ex;
	}
	catch (SAXParseException ex) {
		throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
				"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
	}
	catch (SAXException ex) {
		throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
				"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
	}
	catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
				"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
	}
	catch (IOException ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
				"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
				"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
	}
}

通过源码分析，载入Bean 配置信息的最后一步是将Bean 配置信息转换为Document 对象，该过程由documentLoader()方法实现。