初始化容器

WebApplicationInitializer是Spring提供用来配置Servlet 3.0+配置的接口，从而实现了替代web.xml的作用。

实现此接口将会自动被SpringServletContainerInitializer（用来启动Servlet3.0容器）获取到。

package com.lebron.springmvc;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{

	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		ctx.register(MyMvcConfig.class);   //加载springMVC配置
		ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
		//注册springMVC的DispatcherServlet
		Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx)); 
		servlet.addMapping("/");
		servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		//servlet.setAsyncSupported(true);  //开启异步方法支持
	}
}